PMID- 18245779 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080623 LR - 20190327 IS - 1460-2083 (Electronic) IS - 0964-6906 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 10 DP - 2008 May 15 TI - Deficiency of the INCL protein Ppt1 results in changes in ectopic F1-ATP synthase and altered cholesterol metabolism. PG - 1406-17 LID - 10.1093/hmg/ddn028 [doi] AB - Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL) is a severe neurodegenerative disease caused by deficiency of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1). INCL results in dramatic loss of thalamocortical neurons, but the disease mechanism has remained elusive. In the present work we describe the first interaction partner of PPT1, the F(1)-complex of the mitochondrial ATP synthase, by co-purification and in vitro-binding assays. In addition to mitochondria, subunits of F(1)-complex have been reported to localize in the plasma membrane, and to be capable of acting as receptors for various ligands such as apolipoprotein A-1. We verified here the plasma membrane localization of F(1)-subunits on mouse primary neurons and fibroblasts by cell surface biotinylation and TIRF-microscopy. To gain further insight into the Ppt1-mediated properties of the F(1)-complex, we utilized the Ppt1-deficient Ppt1(Delta ex4) mice. While no changes in the mitochondrial function could be detected in the brain of the Ppt1(Delta ex4) mice, the levels of F(1)-subunits alpha and beta on the plasma membrane were specifically increased in the Ppt1(Delta ex4) neurons. Significant changes were also detected in the apolipoprotein A-I uptake by the Ppt1(Delta ex4) neurons and the serum lipid composition in the Ppt1(Delta ex4) mice. These data indicate neuron-specific changes for F(1)-complex in the Ppt1-deficient cells and give clues for a possible link between lipid metabolism and neurodegeneration in INCL. FAU - Lyly, Annina AU - Lyly A AD - National Public Health Institute and FIMM, Institute for Molecular Medicine, Biomedicum Helsinki, PO Box 104, FIN-00251 Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Marjavaara, Sanna K AU - Marjavaara SK FAU - Kyttala, Aija AU - Kyttala A FAU - Uusi-Rauva, Kristiina AU - Uusi-Rauva K FAU - Luiro, Kaisu AU - Luiro K FAU - Kopra, Outi AU - Kopra O FAU - Martinez, Laurent O AU - Martinez LO FAU - Tanhuanpaa, Kimmo AU - Tanhuanpaa K FAU - Kalkkinen, Nisse AU - Kalkkinen N FAU - Suomalainen, Anu AU - Suomalainen A FAU - Jauhiainen, Matti AU - Jauhiainen M FAU - Jalanko, Anu AU - Jalanko A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080201 PL - England TA - Hum Mol Genet JT - Human molecular genetics JID - 9208958 RN - 0 (Apolipoprotein A-I) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Protein Subunits) RN - 0 (respiratory complex II) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) RN - EC 1.3.5.1 (Electron Transport Complex II) RN - EC 3.1.2.- (Thiolester Hydrolases) RN - EC 3.1.2.22 (palmitoyl-protein thioesterase) RN - EC 3.6.3.14 (Proton-Translocating ATPases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apolipoprotein A-I/blood/metabolism MH - Brain/abnormalities/metabolism/pathology/physiopathology MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Cholesterol/blood/*metabolism MH - Electron Transport Complex II/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lipid Metabolism MH - Lipids/blood MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mitochondria/enzymology/metabolism MH - Neuroglia/metabolism MH - Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses/*metabolism MH - Neurons/cytology/metabolism MH - Protein Subunits/analysis/metabolism MH - Proton-Translocating ATPases/analysis/*metabolism MH - Thiolester Hydrolases/blood/*genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism EDAT- 2008/02/05 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/24 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/05 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - ddn028 [pii] AID - 10.1093/hmg/ddn028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mol Genet. 2008 May 15;17(10):1406-17. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddn028. Epub 2008 Feb 1.