PMID- 18249080 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080522 LR - 20191210 IS - 0723-2020 (Print) IS - 0723-2020 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Improved quantification of Dehalococcoides species by fluorescence in situ hybridization and catalyzed reporter deposition. PG - 62-7 LID - 10.1016/j.syapm.2007.11.001 [doi] AB - Chlorinated ethenes contamination of soil and groundwater is a widespread problem in most industrialized countries. To date, there is a general consensus in the literature that members of the genus Dehalococcoides are required for complete dechlorination of these compounds. The availability of specific identification tools to track their distribution in the field is therefore a topic of particular relevance in environmental studies. These microorganisms have been successfully visualized by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in highly active dechlorinating cultures. However, FISH detection of Dehalococcoides under low activity conditions can be strongly hampered by their small cell size and low ribosome content. In this study, catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD)-FISH was employed as an alternative detection method. In a trichloroethene (TCE) dechlorinating enrichment culture, CARD-FISH, using proteinase K as a permeabilization pre-treatment, was found to be significantly superior to conventional FISH in terms of both microscopic visualization and quantification efficiency (about 30%). An application of this method on contaminated aquifer samples is also presented and discussed. FAU - Fazi, Stefano AU - Fazi S AD - Water Research Institute, IRSA-CNR, Via Reno 1, 00198 Rome, Italy. FAU - Aulenta, Federico AU - Aulenta F FAU - Majone, Mauro AU - Majone M FAU - Rossetti, Simona AU - Rossetti S LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080130 PL - Germany TA - Syst Appl Microbiol JT - Systematic and applied microbiology JID - 8306133 RN - EC 1.11.1.- (Horseradish Peroxidase) RN - EC 3.4.21.64 (Endopeptidase K) RN - WD06X94M2D (Vinyl Chloride) SB - IM MH - Chloroflexi/*genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Colony Count, Microbial/*methods MH - Endopeptidase K/metabolism MH - Horseradish Peroxidase/*metabolism MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Microscopy MH - Permeability MH - Staining and Labeling/methods MH - Time Factors MH - Vinyl Chloride/metabolism EDAT- 2008/02/06 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/23 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/06 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/11/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/11/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/02/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0723-2020(07)00134-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.syapm.2007.11.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Syst Appl Microbiol. 2008 Mar;31(1):62-7. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2007.11.001. Epub 2008 Jan 30.