PMID- 18257744 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080716 LR - 20211020 IS - 1470-8728 (Electronic) IS - 0264-6021 (Linking) VI - 412 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Jun 15 TI - Calmodulin binding to cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein modulates Fas-induced signalling. PG - 459-68 LID - 10.1042/BJ20071507 [doi] AB - We and others have demonstrated that Fas-mediated apoptosis is a potential therapeutic target for cholangiocarcinoma. Previously, we reported that CaM (calmodulin) antagonists induced apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma cells through Fas-related mechanisms. Further, we identified a direct interaction between CaM and Fas with recruitment of CaM into the Fas-mediated DISC (death-inducing signalling complex), suggesting a novel role for CaM in Fas signalling. Therefore we characterized the interaction of CaM with proteins recruited into the Fas-mediated DISC, including FADD (Fas-associated death domain)-containing protein, caspase 8 and c-FLIP cellular FLICE [FADD (Fas-associated death domain)-like interleukin 1beta-converting enzyme]-like inhibitory protein. A Ca(2+)-dependent direct interaction between CaM and FLIP(L), but not FADD or caspase 8, was demonstrated. Furthermore, a 37.3+/-5.7% increase (n=6, P=0.001) in CaM-FLIP binding was observed at 30 min after Fas stimulation, which returned to the baseline after 60 min and correlated with a Fas-induced increase in intracellular Ca(2+) that reached a peak at 30 min and decreased gradually over 60 min in cholangiocarcinoma cells. A CaM antagonist, TFP (trifluoperazine), inhibited the Fas-induced increase in CaM-FLIP binding concurrent with inhibition of ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase) phosphorylation, a downstream signal of FLIP. Direct binding between CaM and FLIP(L) was demonstrated using recombinant proteins, and a CaM-binding region was identified in amino acids 197-213 of FLIP(L). Compared with overexpression of wild-type FLIP(L) that resulted in decreased spontaneous as well as Fas-induced apoptosis, mutant FLIP(L) with deletion of the CaM-binding region resulted in increased spontaneous and Fas-induced apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma cells. Understanding the biology of CaM-FLIP binding may provide new therapeutic targets for cholangiocarcinoma and possibly other cancers. FAU - Pawar, Pritish S AU - Pawar PS AD - Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, LHRB 533, 1530 3rd Ave South, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. FAU - Micoli, Keith J AU - Micoli KJ FAU - Ding, Haitao AU - Ding H FAU - Cook, William J AU - Cook WJ FAU - Kappes, John C AU - Kappes JC FAU - Chen, Yabing AU - Chen Y FAU - McDonald, Jay M AU - McDonald JM LA - eng GR - R01 CA109119/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R24DK64400/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - Biochem J JT - The Biochemical journal JID - 2984726R RN - 0 (CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein) RN - 0 (Calmodulin) RN - 0 (FAS protein, human) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (CASP8 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 8) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis MH - Binding Sites MH - CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein/*metabolism MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calmodulin/*metabolism MH - Caspase 8/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Humans MH - *Signal Transduction MH - fas Receptor/*metabolism EDAT- 2008/02/09 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/09 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - BJ20071507 [pii] AID - 10.1042/BJ20071507 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem J. 2008 Jun 15;412(3):459-68. doi: 10.1042/BJ20071507.