PMID- 18257895 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080502 LR - 20111117 IS - 0001-2815 (Print) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Mar TI - HLA-G protein expression as a potential immune escape mechanism in classical Hodgkin's lymphoma. PG - 219-26 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01005.x [doi] AB - Classical Hodgkin's lymphoma (cHL) is characterized by the presence of an abundant reactive infiltrate, lacking effective cytotoxic responses. Especially in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative cHL, the neoplastic Hodgkin-Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells have lost protein expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, enabling escape from cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. However, downregulation of MHC class I generally induces natural killer (NK) cell activation. The paucity of NK cells in the reactive infiltrate of cHL and the systemic NK cell deficiency observed in cHL patients led us to investigate the expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G, which is known to inhibit NK-cell- and CTL-mediated cytotoxicity. By immunohistochemistry, HLA-G protein was expressed by HRS cells in 54% (95/175) of cHL cases. This expression was associated with absence of MHC class I on the cell surface of HRS cells (P < 0.001) and EBV-negative status (P < 0.001). Previously, genetic markers located in the proximity of the HLA-A and HLA-G genes had been shown to be associated with susceptibility to EBV-positive cHL. In the present study, these markers associated with MHC class I protein expression but not with presence of HLA-G. Our results suggest that induction of HLA-G protein expression in HRS cells contributes to the modulation of immune responses observed in cHL. FAU - Diepstra, A AU - Diepstra A AD - Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. a.diepstra@path.umcg.nl FAU - Poppema, S AU - Poppema S FAU - Boot, M AU - Boot M FAU - Visser, L AU - Visser L FAU - Nolte, I M AU - Nolte IM FAU - Niens, M AU - Niens M FAU - Te Meerman, G J AU - Te Meerman GJ FAU - van den Berg, A AU - van den Berg A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - Child MH - Female MH - Genetic Markers MH - Genotype MH - HLA Antigens/genetics/*metabolism MH - HLA-A Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-G Antigens MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human/isolation & purification MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics/*metabolism MH - Hodgkin Disease/genetics/*immunology/virology MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Reed-Sternberg Cells/immunology/virology EDAT- 2008/02/09 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/03 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/09 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - TAN1005 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01005.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2008 Mar;71(3):219-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01005.x.