PMID- 18261570 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080501 LR - 20080211 IS - 0041-1345 (Print) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan-Feb TI - Offspring-to-mother and husband-to-wife renal transplantation: a single-center experience. PG - 140-2 LID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.11.062 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: It has been demonstrated that graft survival rates of offspring-to-mother and husband-to-wife renal transplants are equivalent to those of other living donors. Although the vast majority of these transplants proceed without incident, hyperacute rejection can result from an anamnestic reaction subsequent to the in utero exposure of the mother to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) of the fetus with sensitization developing during the pregnancy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Among 1350 renal transplants performed at our center, 12 corresponded to offspring-to-mother (G1) and 9 were husband-to-wife transplantations (G2). All recipients were multiparous (2 to 5 children). We compared these patients with other multiparous women (n = 150) who received grafts from living unrelated donors (G3). RESULTS: Two subjects in G1 (16.6%), two in G2 (22.2%), and none in G3 developed hyperacute rejection, which led to graft loss. One, 3-, and 5-year patient and graft survival rates were different between the remaining patients. CONCLUSIONS: Our limited experience suggested that, for some women, pregnancy is in fact a sensitizing event. A pretransplantation cross-match testing negative result was by no means an absolute guarantee that an adverse anamnestic immunological event would not occur. FAU - Ghafari, A AU - Ghafari A AD - Nephrology Department, Emam Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. ghaf_ali@yahoo.com LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Graft Rejection/epidemiology MH - Graft Survival MH - Humans MH - Kidney Transplantation/mortality/*physiology MH - *Living Donors MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nuclear Family MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Spouses MH - Survival Analysis MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2008/02/12 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/02 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/12 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0041-1345(07)01454-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.11.062 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2008 Jan-Feb;40(1):140-2. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.11.062.