PMID- 18268352 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080313 LR - 20220408 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 7 DP - 2008 Feb 19 TI - Lifespan and reproduction in Drosophila: New insights from nutritional geometry. PG - 2498-503 LID - 10.1073/pnas.0710787105 [doi] AB - Modest dietary restriction (DR) prolongs life in a wide range of organisms, spanning single-celled yeast to mammals. Here, we report the use of recent techniques in nutrition research to quantify the detailed relationship between diet, nutrient intake, lifespan, and reproduction in Drosophila melanogaster. Caloric restriction (CR) was not responsible for extending lifespan in our experimental flies. Response surfaces for lifespan and fecundity were maximized at different protein-carbohydrate intakes, with longevity highest at a protein-to-carbohydrate ratio of 1:16 and egg-laying rate maximized at 1:2. Lifetime egg production, the measure closest to fitness, was maximized at an intermediate P:C ratio of 1:4. Flies offered a choice of complementary foods regulated intake to maximize lifetime egg production. The results indicate a role for both direct costs of reproduction and other deleterious consequences of ingesting high levels of protein. We unite a body of apparently conflicting work within a common framework and provide a platform for studying aging in all organisms. FAU - Lee, Kwang Pum AU - Lee KP AD - School of Biological Sciences and Centre for Mathematical Biology, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia. FAU - Simpson, Stephen J AU - Simpson SJ FAU - Clissold, Fiona J AU - Clissold FJ FAU - Brooks, Robert AU - Brooks R FAU - Ballard, J William O AU - Ballard JW FAU - Taylor, Phil W AU - Taylor PW FAU - Soran, Nazaneen AU - Soran N FAU - Raubenheimer, David AU - Raubenheimer D LA - eng GR - R01 GM067862/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM067862-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20080211 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Carbohydrates) RN - 0 (Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Carbohydrates MH - Drosophila melanogaster/*physiology MH - Longevity/*physiology MH - Proteins PMC - PMC2268165 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2008/02/13 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/14 09:00 PMCR- 2008/08/19 CRDT- 2008/02/13 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/13 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/08/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0710787105 [pii] AID - 9381 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.0710787105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 19;105(7):2498-503. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0710787105. Epub 2008 Feb 11.