PMID- 18283331 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080313 LR - 20240316 IS - 1476-5586 (Electronic) IS - 1522-8002 (Print) IS - 1476-5586 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Regulation of mTORC1 signaling by Src kinase activity is Akt1-independent in RSV-transformed cells. PG - 99-107 AB - Increased activity of the Src tyrosine protein kinase that has been observed in a large number of human malignancies appears to be a promising target for drug therapy. In the present study, a critical role of the Src activity in the deregulation of mTOR signaling pathway in Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)-transformed hamster fibroblasts, H19 cells, was shown using these cells treated with the Src-specific inhibitor, SU6656, and clones of fibroblasts expressing either the active Src or the dominant-negative Src kinase-dead mutant. Disruption of the Src kinase activity results in substantial reduction of the phosphorylation and activity of the Akt/protein kinase B (PKB), phosphorylation of tuberin (TSC2), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), S6K1, ribosomal protein S6, and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 4E-BP1. The ectopic, active Akt1 that was expressed in Src-deficient cells significantly enhanced phosphorylation of TSC2 in these cells, but it failed to activate the inhibited components of the mTOR pathway that are downstream of TSC2. The data indicate that the Src kinase activity is essential for the activity of mTOR-dependent signaling pathway and suggest that mTOR targets may be controlled by Src independently of Akt1/TSC2 cascade in cells expressing hyperactive Src protein. These observations might have an implication in drug resistance to mTOR inhibitor-based cancer therapy in certain cell types. FAU - Vojtechova, Martina AU - Vojtechova M AD - Institute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Tureckova, Jolana AU - Tureckova J FAU - Kucerova, Dana AU - Kucerova D FAU - Sloncova, Eva AU - Sloncova E FAU - Vachtenheim, Jiri AU - Vachtenheim J FAU - Tuhackova, Zdena AU - Tuhackova Z LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Neoplasia JT - Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) JID - 100886622 RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (SU 6656) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/genetics MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - Cricetinae MH - Indoles/pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - Rous sarcoma virus/genetics MH - Signal Transduction MH - Sulfonamides/pharmacology PMC - PMC2244684 EDAT- 2008/02/20 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/14 09:00 PMCR- 2008/02/01 CRDT- 2008/02/20 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/11/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/11/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/02/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/20 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 07905 [pii] AID - 10.1593/neo.07905 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neoplasia. 2008 Feb;10(2):99-107. doi: 10.1593/neo.07905.