PMID- 18283627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080417 LR - 20090219 IS - 0018-5043 (Print) IS - 0018-5043 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Dendritic cell subtypes and in vitro generation of dendritic cells. PG - 99-107 LID - 10.1055/s-2007-1022561 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly potent antigen-presenting cells crucial for the innate and adaptive immune response and for maintaining immune tolerance towards self-antigens. Although they share many common features, multiple DC subtypes with different immune functions have been identified. Originally, DCs were considered to be cells with purely myeloid origin. Recent studies have now demonstrated that DCs can also develop from lymphatic progenitors. Various cytokines and transcription factors are known to be responsible for the development of DC subpopulation. Depending on the subpopulation and the maturation state of these cells, they are either able to induce a broad cytotoxic immune response, and therefore represent a promising tool for anticancer vaccination therapies in humans or induce immune tolerance and are important within the context of autoimmunity. This review will focus on recent advances on the identification of different DC subpopulations including phenotypical and functional differences and on recent developments on protocols for IN VITRO generation of myeloid-derived DCs. FAU - Jacobs, B AU - Jacobs B AD - Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Rheumatology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany. FAU - Wuttke, M AU - Wuttke M FAU - Papewalis, C AU - Papewalis C FAU - Seissler, J AU - Seissler J FAU - Schott, M AU - Schott M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Horm Metab Res JT - Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme JID - 0177722 RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Separation MH - Cytokines/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/chemistry/*cytology/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Myeloid Progenitor Cells/cytology/immunology RF - 106 EDAT- 2008/02/20 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/18 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/20 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1055/s-2007-1022561 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Horm Metab Res. 2008 Feb;40(2):99-107. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1022561.