PMID- 18284137
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20080325
LR  - 20190715
IS  - 0013-936X (Print)
IS  - 0013-936X (Linking)
VI  - 42
IP  - 2
DP  - 2008 Jan 15
TI  - Thiosulfate and manure amendment with water application and tarp on 
      1,3-dichloropropene emission reductions.
PG  - 398-402
AB  - Reducing fumigant emissions is required for minimizing bystander risk and 
      environmental impact. Effective and economic field management methods including 
      commonly used surface sealing technique and soil amendments are needed for 
      achieving emission reductions. This research determined the effectiveness of 
      ammonium thiosulfate (ATS) and composted manure amendments to surface soil in 
      combination with water application or high density polyethylene (HDPE) tarp on 
      reducing emissions of 1,3-D from soil columns. Surface treatments included an 
      untreated control, water seal (single water application at time of fumigant 
      injection), ATS amendments at 1:1 and 2:1 molar ratio of ATS:fumigant, composted 
      steer manure at 3.5 kg m(-2), and HDPE tarp over 1:1 ATS or the manure amendment. 
      Cumulative 1,3-D emission loss over two weeks was greatest for the control (52% 
      of applied). The HDPE tarp over ATS and manure treatments had the lowest 1,3-D 
      emissions at 24 and 16%, respectively. Treatments with ATS or manure alone 
      reduced 1,3-D emissions (29-39%) more effectively than water seal (43%) and 
      further benefit was gained with the addition of HDPE tarp. Amendment of surface 
      soil with organic materials shows greater potential in minimizing fumigant 
      emissions than with chemicals with the need for a better understanding of the 
      organic-fumigant reaction mechanism.
FAU - McDonald, Jason A
AU  - McDonald JA
AD  - Water Management Research Unit, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, 
      U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Parlier, California 
      93648, USA.
FAU - Gao, Suduan
AU  - Gao S
FAU - Qin, Ruijun
AU  - Qin R
FAU - Trout, Thomas J
AU  - Trout TJ
FAU - Hanson, Bradley D
AU  - Hanson BD
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL  - United States
TA  - Environ Sci Technol
JT  - Environmental science & technology
JID - 0213155
RN  - 0 (Air Pollutants)
RN  - 0 (Allyl Compounds)
RN  - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated)
RN  - 0 (Insecticides)
RN  - 0 (Manure)
RN  - 0 (Soil Pollutants)
RN  - 0 (Thiosulfates)
RN  - 059QF0KO0R (Water)
RN  - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene)
RN  - 9H780918D0 (1,3-dichloro-1-propene)
RN  - BKH1729645 (ammonium thiosulfate)
SB  - IM
MH  - Air Pollutants/*analysis
MH  - Air Pollution/*prevention & control
MH  - Allyl Compounds/*analysis
MH  - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
MH  - Insecticides/*analysis
MH  - Manure
MH  - Polyethylene
MH  - Soil Pollutants/*analysis
MH  - Thiosulfates
MH  - Water
EDAT- 2008/02/21 09:00
MHDA- 2008/03/26 09:00
CRDT- 2008/02/21 09:00
PHST- 2008/02/21 09:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2008/03/26 09:00 [medline]
PHST- 2008/02/21 09:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1021/es071133o [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Environ Sci Technol. 2008 Jan 15;42(2):398-402. doi: 10.1021/es071133o.