PMID- 18285401 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080813 LR - 20131121 IS - 0741-5400 (Print) IS - 0741-5400 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 5 DP - 2008 May TI - Nitric oxide protects mast cells from activation-induced cell death: the role of the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-Akt-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway. PG - 1218-29 LID - 10.1189/jlb.1007667 [doi] AB - NO is known to suppress mast cell activation, but the role of NO in mast cell survival is unclear. Ligation of the high-affinity receptor for IgE (FcepsilonRI) resulted in NO production in mast cells within minutes. This NO production was largely dependent on NO synthase (NOS) activity and extracellular Ca(2+). The NO production required an aggregation of FcepsilonRI and was accompanied by increased phosphorylation of endothelial NOS (eNOS) at Ser1177 and Akt at Ser473. The phosphorylation of eNOS and Akt and the production of NO were abolished by the PI-3K inhibitor wortmannin. Although thapsigargin (TG) induced NO production as well, this response occurred with a considerable lag time (>10 min) and was independent of FcepsilonRI aggregation and PI-3K and NOS activity. Mast cells underwent apoptosis in response to TG but not upon FcepsilonRI ligation. However, when the NOS-dependent NO production was blocked, FcepsilonRI ligation caused sizable apoptosis, substantial mitochondrial cytochrome c release, caspase-3/7 activation, and collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential, all of which were inhibited by the caspase-3 inhibitor z-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-fluoromethylketone. The data suggest that the NO produced by the PI-3K-Akt-eNOS pathway is involved in protecting mast cells from cell death. FAU - Inoue, Toshio AU - Inoue T AD - Division of Molecular Cell Immunology and Allergology, Advanced Medical Research Center, Nihon University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 30-1 Oyaguchikami-cho Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Yoshihiro AU - Suzuki Y FAU - Yoshimaru, Tetsuro AU - Yoshimaru T FAU - Ra, Chisei AU - Ra C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080219 PL - England TA - J Leukoc Biol JT - Journal of leukocyte biology JID - 8405628 RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Death MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Survival MH - Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute MH - Mast Cells/*cytology/enzymology/pathology MH - Mitochondria/pathology MH - Nitric Oxide/biosynthesis/*physiology MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/*metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*metabolism MH - Rats EDAT- 2008/02/21 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/14 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/21 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - jlb.1007667 [pii] AID - 10.1189/jlb.1007667 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Leukoc Biol. 2008 May;83(5):1218-29. doi: 10.1189/jlb.1007667. Epub 2008 Feb 19.