PMID- 18290330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080404 LR - 20181201 IS - 0065-2598 (Print) IS - 0065-2598 (Linking) VI - 614 DP - 2008 TI - Formation of capillary tube-like structures on micropatterned biomaterials. PG - 199-205 LID - 10.1007/978-0-387-74911-2_23 [doi] AB - The survival of three-dimensional tissue requires a vascular network to provide transport of oxygen and metabolic byproduct. Here, we report a new approach to create capillary blood vessels in vitro on biomaterials suitable for use as scaffolds in engineering tissues. Endothelial cells were cultured on chemical and topographical patterns of micro-sized grooves on gelatin. Selective attachment and spreading of cells within the grooves was ensured by microcontact printing the plateau regions with cell resistant PEG/PLA (polyethyleneglycol-L-polylacticacid). Human microvascular endothelial cells plated on these patterned biomaterials attached and spread exclusively within the grooves. These topographical features promote endothelial cells to form capillary tube-like structures. The results demonstrated that capillary structures formed on biomaterials are useful for engineering vascularized tissues. FAU - Gao, Dahai AU - Gao D AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. FAU - Kumar, Girish AU - Kumar G FAU - Co, Carlos AU - Co C FAU - Ho, Chia-Chi AU - Ho CC LA - eng GR - HL-084648/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Adv Exp Med Biol JT - Advances in experimental medicine and biology JID - 0121103 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Cross-Linking Reagents) RN - 0 (Fluoresceins) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 136832-63-8 (5-chloromethylfluorescein) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 459TN2L5F5 (poly(lactide)) RN - 9000-70-8 (Gelatin) RN - T3C89M417N (Glutaral) SB - IM MH - *Biocompatible Materials MH - Capillaries/*cytology/*growth & development MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cross-Linking Reagents/pharmacology MH - Endothelial Cells/cytology MH - Endothelium, Vascular/cytology MH - Fluoresceins/metabolism MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect MH - Fluorescent Dyes/metabolism MH - Gelatin/chemistry MH - Glutaral/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Lactic Acid/chemistry MH - Polyesters MH - Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry MH - Polyglycolic Acid/chemistry MH - Polymers/chemistry MH - Proteins/metabolism MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2008/02/23 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/23 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/978-0-387-74911-2_23 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Exp Med Biol. 2008;614:199-205. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-74911-2_23.