PMID- 18295364 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080617 LR - 20191210 IS - 0167-8760 (Print) IS - 0167-8760 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Apr TI - Gender differences in lateralization of mismatch negativity in dichotic listening tasks. PG - 41-50 LID - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: With the aim of investigating gender differences in the functional lateralization subserving preattentive processing of language stimuli, we compared auditory mismatch negativities (MMNs) using dichotic listening tasks. METHODS: Forty-four healthy volunteers, including 23 males and 21 females, participated in the study. MMNs generated by pure-tone and phonetic stimuli were compared, to check for the existence of language-specific gender differences in lateralization. Both EEG amplitude and scalp current density (SCD) data were analyzed. RESULTS: With phonetic MMNs, EEG findings revealed significantly larger amplitude in females than males, especially in the right hemisphere, while SCD findings revealed left hemisphere dominance and contralateral dominance in males alone. With pure-tone MMNs, no significant gender differences in hemispheric lateralization appeared in either EEG or SCD findings. CONCLUSION: While males exhibited left-lateralized activation with phonetic MMNs, females exhibited more bilateral activity. Further, the contralateral dominance of the SCD distribution associated with the ear receiving deviant stimuli in males indicated that ipsilateral input as well as interhemispheric transfer across the corpus callosum to the ipsilateral side was more suppressed in males than in females. SIGNIFICANCE: The findings of the present study suggest that functional lateralization subserving preattentive detection of phonetic change differs between the genders. These results underscore the significance of considering the gender differences in the study of MMN, especially when phonetic stimulus is adopted. Moreover, they support the view of Voyer and Flight [Voyer, D., Flight, J., 2001. Gender differences in laterality on a dichotic task: the influence of report strategies. Cortex 37, 345-362.] in that the gender difference in hemispheric lateralization of language function is observed in a well-managed-attention condition, which fits the condition adopted in the MMN measurement; subjects are required to focus attention to a distraction task and thereby ignore the phonetic stimuli that elicit MMN. FAU - Ikezawa, Satoru AU - Ikezawa S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8666, Japan. satoruikezawa@grape.med.tottori-u.ac.jp FAU - Nakagome, Kazuyuki AU - Nakagome K FAU - Mimura, Masaru AU - Mimura M FAU - Shinoda, Junko AU - Shinoda J FAU - Itoh, Kenji AU - Itoh K FAU - Homma, Ikuo AU - Homma I FAU - Kamijima, Kunitoshi AU - Kamijima K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080126 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Psychophysiol JT - International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology JID - 8406214 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Attention/*physiology MH - Auditory Perception/*physiology MH - Cerebral Cortex/physiology MH - *Contingent Negative Variation MH - Dichotic Listening Tests MH - Discrimination, Psychological/*physiology MH - Female MH - Field Dependence-Independence MH - Functional Laterality/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Phonetics MH - Reference Values MH - Sex Factors EDAT- 2008/02/26 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/18 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/26 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/12/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/02/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0167-8760(08)00008-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Psychophysiol. 2008 Apr;68(1):41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Jan 26.