PMID- 18304588 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081001 LR - 20080616 IS - 0025-326X (Print) IS - 0025-326X (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 6-12 DP - 2008 TI - Molecular cloning and beta-naphthoflavone-induced expression of a cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) gene from an anadromous river pufferfish, Takifugu obscurus. PG - 433-40 LID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.01.005 [doi] AB - In recent years, there has been a decline in the wild populations of river pufferfish, Takifugu obscurus. Besides overexploitation for commercial purposes, environmental pollution is believed to have contributed to its decline. However, almost no information exists about genes involved in metabolism of xenobiotics by this species. Nevertheless, there is interest in fugu fishes, since they possess the smallest genome among vertebrates. We cloned and characterized the full-length cDNA sequence of a cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) gene from T. obscurus. Phylogenic relationship of T. obscurus CYP1A was also compared to other fish species. The tissue distribution and time-dependant induction of CYP1A mRNA were studied by real-time PCR in T. obscurus exposed to an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist, beta-naphthoflavone (BNF). The greatest basal expression in livers of control as well as BNF-treated individuals. However, brain, gill, gonad, intestine, and kidney also expressed CYP1A. Muscles expressed the least CYP1A. The results of the time-course study revealed induction in brain and gills after 6h and at 12h in most tissues. Except for gills, all other organs retained induced expression of CYP1A mRNA up to 96h. FAU - Kim, Jin-Hyoung AU - Kim JH AD - Department of Marine Science, College of Natural Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, South Korea. FAU - Raisuddin, Sheikh AU - Raisuddin S FAU - Ki, Jang-Seu AU - Ki JS FAU - Lee, Jae-Seong AU - Lee JS FAU - Han, Kyung-Nam AU - Han KN LA - eng SI - GENBANK/EF584508 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080304 PL - England TA - Mar Pollut Bull JT - Marine pollution bulletin JID - 0260231 RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 6051-87-2 (beta-Naphthoflavone) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1/chemistry/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/*drug effects MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phylogeny MH - Takifugu/classification/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity MH - beta-Naphthoflavone/*toxicity EDAT- 2008/02/29 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/02 09:00 CRDT- 2008/02/29 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/02/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/02/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0025-326X(08)00016-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.01.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mar Pollut Bull. 2008;57(6-12):433-40. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.01.005. Epub 2008 Mar 4.