PMID- 18306922 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080314 LR - 20170303 IS - 0017-0011 (Print) IS - 0017-0011 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 11 DP - 2007 Nov TI - [Future of prenatal cytogenetic studies: rapid aneuploidy testing or full karyotype]. PG - 881-7 AB - The traditional "gold standard" for prenatal diagnosis of chromosome abnormalities involves analysis of banded chromosomes obtained from cultured amniotic fluid or chorionic villus cells. Most studies are performed because of increased risk of aneuploidy of chromosomes 13, 18 and 21. It constitute 65-85% of all chromosome aberrations diagnosed prenataly. At present more rapid (in 1-3 days) methods than conventional cytogenetics, enabling the diagnosis of aneuploidy are available. They include FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization), QF-PCR (quantitative fluorescence polymerase chain reaction) and MLPA (multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification) techniques. However, it is important to know how many other chromosomal abnormalities would not be detected using these tests for the estimation of their clinical utility. Currently, most laboratories perform rapid tests for aneuploidy together with full karyotype. The criteria of using of rapid aneuploidy tests as a stand-alone test in prenatal diagnosis are currently discussed. Here, the diagnostic capacity and limitations of rapid tests for aneuploidy detection as well as debate on the change of the policy for cytogenetic prenatal diagnosis is presented. FAU - Bocian, Ewa AU - Bocian E AD - Zaklad Genetyki Medycznej, Instytut Matki i Dziecka, Warszawa. ebocian@imid.med.pl LA - pol PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Przyszlosc prenatalnych badan cyto- genetycznych: szybki test na aneuploidie czy pelny kariotyp. PL - Poland TA - Ginekol Pol JT - Ginekologia polska JID - 0374641 SB - IM MH - Amniocentesis MH - Amniotic Fluid/cytology MH - *Aneuploidy MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 MH - Cytogenetic Analysis/methods/*trends MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/trends MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Diagnosis/methods/*trends RF - 49 EDAT- 2008/03/01 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/15 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/01 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/01 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Ginekol Pol. 2007 Nov;78(11):881-7.