PMID- 18313764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080826 LR - 20080425 IS - 0165-2427 (Print) IS - 0165-2427 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 1-2 DP - 2008 May 15 TI - Molecular pathogenesis of feline leukemia virus-induced malignancies: insertional mutagenesis. PG - 138-43 LID - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.01.019 [doi] AB - Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), which is subclassified into three subgroups of A, B and C, is a pathogenic retrovirus in cats. FeLV-A is minimally pathogenic, FeLV-C can cause pure red cell aplasia, and FeLV-B is associated with a variety of pathogenic properties such as lymphoma, leukemia and anemia. FeLV-induced neoplasms are caused, at least in part, by somatically acquired insertional mutagenesis in which the integrated provirus may activate a proto-oncogene or disrupt a tumor suppressor gene. The common integration sites for FeLV have been identified in six loci with feline lymphomas: c-myc, flvi-1, flvi-2 (contains bmi-1), fit-1, pim-1 and flit-1. Oncogenic association of the loci includes that c-myc is known as a proto-oncogene, bmi-1 and pim-1 have been recognized as myc-collaborators, fit-1 appears to be closely linked to myb, and flit-1 insertion is shown to be associated with over-expression of a cellular gene, e.g. ACVRL1. Thus, identification of common integration sites for FeLV is a tenable model to clarify oncogenesis. Recent advances in molecular biology and cytogenetics have developed to rapidly detect numbers of retroviral integration sites by genome-wide large-scale analyses. Especially, polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based strategies and chromosome analyses with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) will be applicable for studies on FeLV. FAU - Fujino, Yasuhito AU - Fujino Y AD - Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan. afujino@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp FAU - Ohno, Koichi AU - Ohno K FAU - Tsujimoto, Hajime AU - Tsujimoto H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20080119 PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Immunol Immunopathol JT - Veterinary immunology and immunopathology JID - 8002006 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cat Diseases/*virology MH - Cats MH - Genome, Viral MH - Leukemia Virus, Feline/*genetics MH - Mutagenesis, Insertional MH - Proviruses/*genetics MH - Retroviridae Infections/*veterinary/virology MH - Tumor Virus Infections/*veterinary/virology RF - 81 EDAT- 2008/03/04 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/30 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-2427(08)00027-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.01.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2008 May 15;123(1-2):138-43. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.01.019. Epub 2008 Jan 19.