PMID- 18313855 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080721 LR - 20131121 IS - 0306-4522 (Print) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 152 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Mar 27 TI - Cortical expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor and type-1 cannabinoid receptor after striatal excitotoxic lesions. PG - 734-40 LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.11.044 [doi] AB - An involvement of one particular neurotrophin, namely, the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), has been demonstrated in the pathophysiology Huntington's disease. Type-1 cannabinoid (CB1) receptor has been postulated to upregulate BDNF gene transcription. To better understand the relationship between CB1 and BDNF levels in a situation where the striatum is degenerating, we studied, by dual label immunofluorescence, the distribution of CB1 and BDNF in cortical neurons projecting to the striatum in our rat quinolinic acid model of striatal excitotoxicity. We completed our study with quantitative analyses of BDNF protein levels and CB1 binding activity in the cortex. We show that, 2 weeks post lesion, cortical neurons contain more BDNF compared with controls and to earlier time points. Such BDNF up-regulation coincides with a higher binding activity and an increased protein expression of CB1. We suggest that after excitotoxic lesions, CB1 might, at least transiently, upregulate BDNF in the attempt to rescue striatal neurons from degeneration. FAU - De March, Z AU - De March Z AD - Laboratory of Neuroanatomy, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS at the European Center for Brain research, Via del Fosso Fiorano 64, 00143 Rome, Italy. FAU - Zuccato, C AU - Zuccato C FAU - Giampa, C AU - Giampa C FAU - Patassini, S AU - Patassini S FAU - Bari, M AU - Bari M FAU - Gasperi, V AU - Gasperi V FAU - De Ceballos, M L AU - De Ceballos ML FAU - Bernardi, G AU - Bernardi G FAU - Maccarrone, M AU - Maccarrone M FAU - Cattaneo, E AU - Cattaneo E FAU - Fusco, F R AU - Fusco FR LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20071208 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Neurotoxins) RN - 0 (Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1) RN - F6F0HK1URN (Quinolinic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Cell Communication/physiology MH - Cell Survival/physiology MH - Cerebral Cortex/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Corpus Striatum/drug effects/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Cytoprotection/physiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Huntington Disease/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Nerve Degeneration/chemically induced/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Neurotoxins MH - Protein Binding MH - Quinolinic Acid MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/*metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Up-Regulation/physiology EDAT- 2008/03/04 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/22 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/04 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/10/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/11/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/03/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0306-4522(07)01529-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.11.044 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2008 Mar 27;152(3):734-40. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.11.044. Epub 2007 Dec 8.