PMID- 18320714 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080409 LR - 20231208 IS - 0065-1400 (Print) IS - 0065-1400 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 4 DP - 2007 TI - Human cord blood cells can differentiate into retinal nerve cells. PG - 359-65 LID - 1653 [pii] LID - 10.55782/ane-2007-1653 [doi] AB - Retinal degeneration and dystrophy are the major causes of blindness in the developed world. It has been reported that human cord blood cells (HCBCs) can differentiate into neuron-like cells in vitro. We have recently demonstrated that bone marrow cells (BMCs) of both mice and rats can differentiate into retinal nerve cells (RNCs). In the present study, we show the differentiation capacity of HCBCs into RNCs in vivo. We transplanted lineage-negative HCBCs into the subretinal space of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. Two weeks after the transplantation, some of the transplanted cells expressed human nestin, human MAP2, human neuron specific enolase (NSE), beta-III tubulin and also rhodopsin. These results indicate that HCBCs can differentiate into RNCs and suggest that our new strategy could be used for the regeneration of retinal nerve cells in degenerative or dystrophic diseases. FAU - Koike-Kiriyama, Naoko AU - Koike-Kiriyama N AD - First Department of Pathology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi City, Osaka 570-8506, Japan. FAU - Adachi, Yasushi AU - Adachi Y FAU - Minamino, Keizo AU - Minamino K FAU - Iwasaki, Masayoshi AU - Iwasaki M FAU - Nakano, Keiji AU - Nakano K FAU - Koike, Yasushi AU - Koike Y FAU - Yamada, Haruhiko AU - Yamada H FAU - Mukaide, Hiromi AU - Mukaide H FAU - Shigematsu, Akio AU - Shigematsu A FAU - Mizokami, Tomomi AU - Mizokami T FAU - Matsumura, Miyo AU - Matsumura M FAU - Ikehara, Susumu AU - Ikehara S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Poland TA - Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) JT - Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis JID - 1246675 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 9009-81-8 (Rhodopsin) RN - EC 1.2.1.- (Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Cell Lineage/physiology MH - *Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Fetal Blood/*cytology MH - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases/genetics MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mice, SCID MH - Neurons, Afferent/*cytology MH - Retina/*cytology MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Rhodopsin/genetics EDAT- 2008/03/07 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/10 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/07 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1653 [pii] AID - 10.55782/ane-2007-1653 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2007;67(4):359-65. doi: 10.55782/ane-2007-1653.