PMID- 18322308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090129 LR - 20220318 IS - 1735-1502 (Print) IS - 1735-1502 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Determination of HLA-B27 subtypes in Iranian patients with ankylosing spondylitis. PG - 19-24 AB - The human leukocyte antigen-B27 is one of the class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex which is strongly associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The strength of the disease association with B27 varies markedly among racial and ethnic populations. It is an allele family, which constitutes about 31 subtypes, with a considerable geographic and ethnic difference in distribution. It is important to know whether certain subtypes show any preferential association with AS. Because there is no report regarding HLA-B27 subtypes in Iranian patients with AS, the main purpose of the present study was to assess the frequency of subtypes of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 in patients with ankylosing spondylitis in Iranian populationOne hundred and nineteen AS patients (82 HLA-B27 positive and 37 HLA-B27 negative) were selected for this study. HLA-B27 positive patients were screened by polymerase chain reaction amplification with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) for B*27 subtyping.The results of present study revealed that only two subtypes were detected in Iranian patients, including B*2705 (52 patients, 63.4%) and B*2702 (30 patients, 36.6%). Our results showed a restricted number of HLA-B27 subtypes associated with AS in Iran and an elevated frequency of the B*2705 allele in these patients similar to other Euro-Caucasoid (Aryan) groups in the world. FAU - Nicknam, Mohamad Hossein AU - Nicknam MH AD - Molecular Immunology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Sciences/ University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. nicknam_m@yahoo.com FAU - Mahmoudi, Mahdi AU - Mahmoudi M FAU - Amirzargar, Ali Akbar AU - Amirzargar AA FAU - Ganjalikhani Hakemi, Mazdak AU - Ganjalikhani Hakemi M FAU - Khosravi, Farideh AU - Khosravi F FAU - Jamshidi, Ahmad Reza AU - Jamshidi AR FAU - Amirkhani, Aref AU - Amirkhani A FAU - Ansaripour, Bita AU - Ansaripour B FAU - Pourpak, Zahra AU - Pourpak Z FAU - Moin, Mostafa AU - Moin M FAU - Nikbin, Behrooz AU - Nikbin B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Iran TA - Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol JT - Iranian journal of allergy, asthma, and immunology JID - 101146178 RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B*27:05 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA-B Antigens/biosynthesis/*genetics/immunology MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/biosynthesis/*genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - Iran MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing/epidemiology/*genetics/immunology EDAT- 2008/03/07 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/30 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/07 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 07011924 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008 Mar;7(1):19-24.