PMID- 18327398 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080515 LR - 20080310 IS - 0340-6245 (Print) IS - 0340-6245 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Treatment of pulmonary embolism: The use of low-molecular-weight heparin in the inpatient and outpatient settings. PG - 502-10 LID - 10.1160/TH07-08-0500 [doi] AB - Pulmonary embolism (PE) remains a major clinical problem associated with considerable mortality and morbidity. In patients with PE, appropriate anticoagulant therapy has been shown to significantly reduce both recurrence and mortality. Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is at least as effective as unfractionated heparin (UFH) in the treatment of PE, with a similar risk of bleeding. Furthermore, LMWH offers more predictable pharmacokinetics and anticoagulant effects. As a result, current guidelines from both the American College of Chest Physicians and the joint American College of Physicians/American Academy of Family Physicians recommend the use of LMWH over UFH (in patients with submassive PE). Outpatient treatment with LMWH has been shown to be feasible in many patients, and offers the potential for cost-savings and improvements in health-related quality of life. Further data are needed to support an evidence-based recommendation for the use of LMWH in the outpatient treatment of PE. FAU - Hull, Russell D AU - Hull RD AD - Thrombosis Research Unit, 601 South Tower Foothills Hospital, 1403-29 Street NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 2T9. rdhull@ucalgary.ca LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Thromb Haemost JT - Thrombosis and haemostasis JID - 7608063 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight) SB - IM MH - *Ambulatory Care MH - Anticoagulants/adverse effects/economics/*therapeutic use MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Evidence-Based Medicine MH - Health Care Costs MH - Hemorrhage/chemically induced MH - Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/adverse effects/economics/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - *Inpatients MH - Long-Term Care MH - Patient Selection MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Pulmonary Embolism/*drug therapy/economics/etiology/prevention & control MH - Quality of Life MH - Research Design MH - Risk Assessment MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Venous Thrombosis/complications/*drug therapy/economics RF - 71 EDAT- 2008/03/11 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/16 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/11 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 08030502 [pii] AID - 10.1160/TH07-08-0500 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Thromb Haemost. 2008 Mar;99(3):502-10. doi: 10.1160/TH07-08-0500.