PMID- 18336617 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080724 LR - 20080619 IS - 1464-410X (Electronic) IS - 1464-4096 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jul TI - The longitudinal relationship between the systemic inflammatory response, circulating T-lymphocytes, interleukin-6 and -10 in patients undergoing immunotherapy for metastatic renal cancer. PG - 125-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07466.x [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the longitudinal relationship between the systemic inflammatory response, circulating T-lymphocyte subpopulations, interleukin-6 and -10 in patients undergoing immunotherapy for metastatic renal cancer, as the inflammation-based Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) provides additional prognostic information in patients with advanced renal cancer, but the basis of the relationship between the systemic inflammatory response and poorer survival is not clear, and nor is the effect of immunotherapy on related variables. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included 23 patients with metastatic renal cancer and starting immunotherapy. Samples of blood were drawn for routine laboratory analysis and to quantify cytokines using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays before immunotherapy, and repeated after 2 weeks of treatment. RESULTS: Most patients had a good performance status, favourable or intermediate Memorial Sloane-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) risk scores, and with elevated C-reactive protein (>10 mg/L), GPS (1 or 2), interleukin-6 (>4 pg/mL) and interleukin-10 (>10 pg/mL). Patients who completed one cycle of immunotherapy were more likely to have a normal MSKCC (P < 0.05) or GPS (P < 0.05) scores, whilst the percentage of lymphocytes was lower (P < 0.05). The MSKCC and the GPS scores did not alter significantly during one cycle of immunotherapy. Similarly, leukocyte counts, CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes, interleukin-6 and -10 concentrations did not change significantly. CONCLUSIONS: The pretreatment systemic inflammatory response and its related lymphopenia are important in determining the tolerance to immunotherapy in patients with metastatic renal cancer. Immunotherapy is not associated with changes in circulating T-lymphocytes, nor the systemic inflammatory response. FAU - Ramsey, Sara AU - Ramsey S AD - Department of Urology, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. sara_l_ramsey@ntlworld.com FAU - Aitchison, Michael AU - Aitchison M FAU - Graham, John AU - Graham J FAU - McMillan, Donald C AU - McMillan DC LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080311 PL - England TA - BJU Int JT - BJU international JID - 100886721 RN - 0 (Albumins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) SB - IM MH - Albumins/metabolism MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*immunology/therapy MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Immunotherapy MH - Interleukin-10/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*immunology/therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Prognosis MH - Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/*metabolism EDAT- 2008/03/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/25 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/14 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - BJU7466 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07466.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BJU Int. 2008 Jul;102(1):125-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07466.x. Epub 2008 Mar 11.