PMID- 18336664 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080829 LR - 20131121 IS - 1440-1746 (Electronic) IS - 0815-9319 (Linking) VI - 23 Suppl 1 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Mechanisms for the anti-inflammatory effects of adiponectin in macrophages. PG - S50-3 LID - 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05284.x [doi] AB - Adiponectin is an adipokine with potent anti-inflammatory properties. The development of alcoholic liver disease is thought to involve increased pro-inflammatory activity, mediated in part by the activation of hepatic macrophages (Kupffer cells). Chronic ethanol feeding sensitizes hepatic macrophages to activation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), leading to increased production of reactive oxygen species and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Adiponectin can normalize Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) mediated signaling in hepatic macrophages after ethanol feeding, likely contributing to the hepatoprotective effect of adiponectin in the progression of alcoholic liver disease. However, the mechanisms by which adiponectin suppress TLR-4 mediated responses are not well understood. Using the macrophage-like cell line, RAW264.7, we have investigated the molecular mechanisms by which adiponectin suppresses LPS-stimulated TNF-alpha production. Globular adiponectin (gAcrp)-mediated desensitization of LPS-stimulated responses in RAW264.7 macrophages was dependent on the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-10. gAcrp initially increased TNF-alpha expression in RAW264.7 macrophages; this TNF-alpha then contributed to increased expression of IL-10. This initial gAcrp-mediated increase in TNF-alpha production by macrophages was mediated via activation of ERK1/2-->Egr-1 and nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB-dependent mechanisms. gAcrp-stimulated IL-10 expression was also dependent on the phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein and the cAMP response element in the IL-10 promoter. In summary, these studies reveal a complex, integrated response of macrophages to gAcrp. gAcrp initially activated signaling pathways considered to be pro-inflammatory, with a subsequent increase in the expression of the potent, anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. Increased IL-10 expression was ultimately required for the suppression of TLR4-mediated signaling by gAcrp. FAU - Huang, Honglian AU - Huang H AD - Department of Pathobiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. FAU - Park, Pil-Hoon AU - Park PH FAU - McMullen, Megan R AU - McMullen MR FAU - Nagy, Laura E AU - Nagy LE LA - eng GR - AA013868/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - AA11975/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - Australia TA - J Gastroenterol Hepatol JT - Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology JID - 8607909 RN - 0 (Adiponectin) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Adiponectin/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Ethanol/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-10/biosynthesis MH - Macrophages/drug effects/*physiology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*biosynthesis RF - 41 EDAT- 2008/04/11 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/30 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/11 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - JGH5284 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05284.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Mar;23 Suppl 1:S50-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05284.x.