PMID- 18339868 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080409 LR - 20121115 IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Mar 15 TI - Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 target genes as indicators of tumor vessel response to vascular endothelial growth factor inhibition. PG - 1872-80 LID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1589 [doi] AB - Antiangiogenic therapy improves survival in patients with advanced stage cancers. Currently, there are no reliable predictors or markers for tumor vessel response to antiangiogenic therapy. To model effective antiangiogenic therapy, we disrupted the VEGF gene in three representative cancer cell lines. HCT116 xenografts had low proportions of endothelial tubes covered by pericytes that stained with alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) antibody. Upon disruption of VEGF, HCT116(VEGF-/-) xenografts had significantly decreased tumor microvessel perfusion compared with their parental counterparts. Furthermore, HCT116(VEGF-/-) xenografts mounted a tumor-reactive response to hypoxia, characterized by the induction of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) target genes. One highly induced protein was DPP4, a measurable serum protein that has well-described roles in cancer progression. In contrast, LS174T and MKN45 tumor xenografts had high proportion of endothelial tubes that were covered by SMA+ pericytes. Upon disruption of VEGF, LS174T(VEGF-/-) and MKN45(VEGF-/-) xenografts maintained tumor microvessel perfusion. As such, there were no changes in intratumoral hypoxia or HIF-1 alpha induction. Together, these data show that the extent of tumor vessel response to angiogenic inhibition could be correlated with (a) the preexisting coverage of tumor endothelial tubes with SMA+ pericytes and (b) differential tumor induction of HIF-1 target genes. The data further show that DPP4 is a novel marker of HIF-1 induction. Altogether, these preclinical findings suggest novel clinical trials for predicting and monitoring tumor vessel responses to antiangiogenic therapy. FAU - Dang, Duyen T AU - Dang DT AD - Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. FAU - Chun, Sang Y AU - Chun SY FAU - Burkitt, Kyunghee AU - Burkitt K FAU - Abe, Masako AU - Abe M FAU - Chen, Shaowei AU - Chen S FAU - Havre, Pamela AU - Havre P FAU - Mabjeesh, Nicola J AU - Mabjeesh NJ FAU - Heath, Elisabeth I AU - Heath EI FAU - Vogelzang, Nicholas J AU - Vogelzang NJ FAU - Cruz-Correa, Marcia AU - Cruz-Correa M FAU - Blayney, Douglas W AU - Blayney DW FAU - Ensminger, William D AU - Ensminger WD FAU - St Croix, Brad AU - St Croix B FAU - Dang, Nam H AU - Dang NH FAU - Dang, Long H AU - Dang LH LA - eng GR - K22CA111897/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA46592/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK34933/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - EC 3.4.14.5 (DPP4 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.14.5 (Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4) SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/genetics MH - Animals MH - Cell Hypoxia/genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Endothelium, Vascular/pathology MH - Female MH - Genetic Therapy MH - HCT116 Cells MH - HT29 Cells MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Mice MH - Neoplasms/*blood supply/genetics/metabolism/*therapy MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/genetics/metabolism/pathology/therapy MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays EDAT- 2008/03/15 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/10 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/15 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 68/6/1872 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1589 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2008 Mar 15;68(6):1872-80. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1589.