PMID- 18342317 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100126 LR - 20211020 IS - 1879-1484 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9150 (Print) IS - 0021-9150 (Linking) VI - 201 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Nov TI - Matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP3) and MMP9 genes and risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke. PG - 130-7 LID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.003 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We assessed the association of genetic variation in MMP3 and MMP9 with risk of myocardial infarction and stroke. METHODS: A case-control study was conducted among members of Group Health (GH), a large-integrated health care delivery system. Case subjects with incident non-fatal myocardial infarction (n=854), ischemic stroke (n=367), and hemorrhagic stroke (n=66) were identified and validated. A matched control group was selected from among GH members without myocardial infarction or stroke (n=2696). Haplotype-tagging sets of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in MMP3 and MMP9 were genotyped. RESULTS: MMP3 haplotype 2 was associated with reduced risk of myocardial infarction (adjusted odds ratio (OR) per copy=0.80, 95% confidence interval 0.66, 0.98) and increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke (OR=1.69, 95% confidence interval 1.05, 2.75). Results for MMP3 haplotype 2 and ischemic stroke resembled those for myocardial infarction but did not achieve statistical significance (OR=0.85, 95% confidence interval 0.64, 1.12). No individual SNP identified MMP3 haplotype 2, and none of the individual MMP3 SNPs were associated with myocardial infarction or stroke. MMP9 haplotypes or SNPs were not associated with myocardial infarction or stroke. CONCLUSIONS: MMP3 haplotype may predict both cardiac events and stroke. FAU - Kaplan, Robert C AU - Kaplan RC AD - Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Belfer Building, Room 1306C, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY, United States. rkaplan@aecom.yu.edu FAU - Smith, Nicholas L AU - Smith NL FAU - Zucker, Stanley AU - Zucker S FAU - Heckbert, Susan R AU - Heckbert SR FAU - Rice, Kenneth AU - Rice K FAU - Psaty, Bruce M AU - Psaty BM LA - eng GR - R01 HL043201/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL043201-09A1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080314 PL - Ireland TA - Atherosclerosis JT - Atherosclerosis JID - 0242543 RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Brain Ischemia/enzymology/epidemiology/genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Intracranial Hemorrhages/enzymology/epidemiology/genetics MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*genetics MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/enzymology/*epidemiology/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics MH - Stroke/enzymology/*epidemiology/*genetics PMC - PMC3077423 MID - NIHMS78308 EDAT- 2008/03/18 09:00 MHDA- 2010/01/27 06:00 PMCR- 2011/04/14 CRDT- 2008/03/18 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/12/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/01/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/03/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/18 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9150(08)00056-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Atherosclerosis. 2008 Nov;201(1):130-7. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.003. Epub 2008 Mar 14.