PMID- 1834946 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911202 LR - 20091119 IS - 0028-0836 (Print) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 353 IP - 6347 DP - 1991 Oct 31 TI - Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the high-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E immediately after receptor engagement and disengagement. PG - 855-8 AB - Triggering of mast cells and basophils by immunoglobulin E (IgE) and antigen induces various biochemical signals, including tyrosine kinase activation, which lead to cell degranulation and the release of mediators of the allergic reaction. The high-affinity receptor for IgE (Fc epsilon RI) responsible for initiating these events is a complex structure composed of an IgE-binding alpha-chain, a beta-chain and a homodimer of gamma-chains. It has been assumed that beta and gamma, which have extensive cytoplasmic domains, play an important but undefined role in coupling Fc epsilon RI to signal transduction mechanisms. Here we show that Fc epsilon RI engagement induces immediate in vivo phosphorylation on beta (tyrosine and serine) and gamma (tyrosine and threonine) by at least two different non-receptor kinases. We take advantage of unique features of this receptor system to demonstrate that the phosphorylation signal is restricted to activated receptors and is immediately reversible upon receptor disengagement by undefined phosphatases. Rapid phosphorylation and dephosphorylation may be a general mechanism to couple and uncouple activated receptors to other effector molecules. This could be particularly relevant to other multimeric receptors containing Fc epsilon RI gamma-chains or the related zeta and eta chains such as the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and the low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin G (Fc gamma RIII, CD16). FAU - Paolini, R AU - Paolini R AD - Molecular Allergy and Immunology Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20852. FAU - Jouvin, M H AU - Jouvin MH FAU - Kinet, J P AU - Kinet JP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Macromolecular Substances) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Fc) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte/isolation & purification/*metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Membrane/immunology MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Immunoglobulin E/*metabolism MH - Leukemia, Experimental MH - Macromolecular Substances MH - Molecular Weight MH - Phosphoproteins/isolation & purification MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Receptors, Fc/isolation & purification/*metabolism MH - Receptors, IgE EDAT- 1991/10/31 00:00 MHDA- 1991/10/31 00:01 CRDT- 1991/10/31 00:00 PHST- 1991/10/31 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/10/31 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/10/31 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/353855a0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nature. 1991 Oct 31;353(6347):855-8. doi: 10.1038/353855a0.