PMID- 18349503 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090319 LR - 20131121 IS - 1671-3877 (Print) IS - 1671-3877 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Dec TI - [Exogenous nitric oxide accelerates soluble sugar, proline and secondary metabolite synthesis in Ginkgo biloba under drought stress]. PG - 499-506 AB - The effects of exogenous nitric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on substance metabolism of Ginkgo biloba leaves under drought stress were studied. The results showed that 250 micromol/L SNP (Fig.2) treatment under 35% relative soil water content (RSWC) stress (Fig.1) raised remarkably soluble sugar content (Fig.3), proline content (Fig.4), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activity (Fig.5), flavonoids (Fig.6) and ginkgolides content (Fig.7) of G. biloba leaves. Hemoglobin, used as NO scavenger, counteracted the effects of SNP in raising the soluble sugar (Fig.3), proline (Fig.4), flavonoid (Fig.6), ginkgolide content (Fig.7) and PAL activities (Fig.5), which indicates that the effects of sodium nitroprusside were through the nitric oxide released from sodium nitroprusside. We propose from these results that the roles of flavonoids and ginkgolides are the same as those of soluble sugars and proline under drought stress. NO may alleviate the damage caused by drought stress through raising soluble sugar, proline, flavonoid and ginkgolide content. FAU - Hao, Gang-Ping AU - Hao GP AD - Department of Biochemistry, Taishan Medical College, Taioan 271000, China. gphao@tsmc.edu.cn FAU - Du, Xi-Hua AU - Du XH FAU - Shi, Ren-Jiu AU - Shi RJ LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhi Wu Sheng Li Yu Fen Zi Sheng Wu Xue Xue Bao JT - Zhi wu sheng li yu fen zi sheng wu xue xue bao = Journal of plant physiology and molecular biology JID - 101156321 RN - 0 (Nitric Oxide Donors) RN - 169D1260KM (Nitroprusside) RN - 9DLQ4CIU6V (Proline) RN - EC 4.3.1.24 (Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase) SB - IM MH - Carbohydrate Metabolism/drug effects MH - *Droughts MH - Ginkgo biloba/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Donors/pharmacology MH - Nitroprusside/*pharmacology MH - Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase/metabolism MH - Proline/*metabolism EDAT- 2008/03/20 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/20 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/20 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhi Wu Sheng Li Yu Fen Zi Sheng Wu Xue Xue Bao. 2007 Dec;33(6):499-506.