PMID- 18367429 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080623 LR - 20181201 IS - 1294-9361 (Print) IS - 1294-9361 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Zonisamide for the treatment of myoclonic seizures in progressive myoclonic epilepsy: an open-label study. PG - 31-4 LID - 10.1684/epd.2008.0168 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To examine the safety and efficacy of zonisamide in treating myoclonic seizures associated with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (PME), in an open-label setting. METHODS: Thirty patients with refractory PME (aged > or = 5 years), who were taking up to three antiepileptic drugs, received adjunctive zonisamide (< or = 6 mg/kg/day) therapy for 16 weeks. Myoclonic seizures were recorded daily over a 24-hour period or in 10-minute epochs in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Safety was assessed via adverse events (AEs); efficacy was measured by the percentage of patients experiencing a > or = 50% decrease in myoclonic seizure frequency from baseline. RESULTS: Treatment-related AEs, experienced by 53% (n = 16/30) of patients, led to five patients discontinuing zonisamide. The most common AEs were decreased appetite, somnolence, and asthenia. Overall, 36% of patients (n = 10/28) had a > or = 50% reduction in myoclonic seizure frequency. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that zonisamide may be useful in the treatment of patients with PME. However, due to the size and open-label character of this study, further research is required. FAU - Vossler, David G AU - Vossler DG AD - Epilepsy Center, Washington Neuroscience Institute, Renton, Washington 98055, USA. david_vossler@valleymed.org FAU - Conry, Joan A AU - Conry JA FAU - Murphy, Jerome V AU - Murphy JV CN - ZNS-502/505 PME Study Group LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Epileptic Disord JT - Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape JID - 100891853 RN - 0 (Anticonvulsants) RN - 0 (Isoxazoles) RN - 459384H98V (Zonisamide) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anticonvulsants/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Isoxazoles/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Myoclonic Epilepsies, Progressive/*drug therapy MH - Seizures/drug therapy MH - Zonisamide FIR - Boustany, Rose-Mary IR - Boustany RM FIR - Legarda, Stella IR - Legarda S FIR - Ruggles, Kevin IR - Ruggles K FIR - Schachter, Steven IR - Schachter S FIR - Kaackuzhali, Krishnamurthy IR - Kaackuzhali K FIR - Sheth, Raj IR - Sheth R FIR - Vasquez, Blanca IR - Vasquez B FIR - Barkley, Greg IR - Barkley G FIR - Chugani, Harry IR - Chugani H FIR - Flamini, Robert IR - Flamini R FIR - Sirven, Joseph IR - Sirven J FIR - Uthman, Basim IR - Uthman B FIR - Wheless, James IR - Wheless J FIR - Asconape, Jorge IR - Asconape J FIR - Miller, G Steve IR - Miller GS FIR - Pellock, John IR - Pellock J FIR - Van Orman, Colin IR - Van Orman C EDAT- 2008/03/28 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/24 09:00 CRDT- 2008/03/28 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/12/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/03/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - epd.2008.0168 [pii] AID - 10.1684/epd.2008.0168 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epileptic Disord. 2008 Mar;10(1):31-4. doi: 10.1684/epd.2008.0168.