PMID- 18369152 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080701 LR - 20240316 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 11 DP - 2008 Jun 1 TI - Regulation of tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 and the IKK-NF-kappaB pathway by LDL receptor-related protein explains the antiinflammatory activity of this receptor. PG - 5316-25 LID - 10.1182/blood-2007-12-127613 [doi] AB - Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP-1) functions in endocytosis and in cell signaling directly (by binding signaling adaptor proteins) or indirectly (by regulating levels of other cell-surface receptors). Because recent studies in rodents suggest that LRP-1 inhibits inflammation, we conducted activity-based protein profiling experiments to discover novel proteases, involved in inflammation, that are regulated by LRP-1. We found that activated complement proteases accumulate at increased levels when LRP-1 is absent. Although LRP-1 functions as an endocytic receptor for C1r and C1s, complement protease mRNA expression was increased in LRP-1-deficient cells, as was expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and interleukin-6. Regulation of expression of inflammatory mediators was explained by the ability of LRP-1 to suppress basal cell signaling through the I kappaB kinase-nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) pathway. LRP-1-deficient macrophages, isolated from mice, demonstrated increased expression of iNOS, C1r, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1); MCP-1 expression was inhibited by NF-kappaB antagonism. The mechanism by which LRP-1 inhibits NF-kappaB activity involves down-regulating cell-surface tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 (TNFR1) and thus, inhibition of autocrine TNFR1-initiated cell signaling. TNF-alpha-neutralizing antibody inhibited NF-kappaB activity selectively in LRP-1-deficient cells. We propose that LRP-1 suppresses expression of inflammatory mediators indirectly, by regulating TNFR1-dependent cell signaling through the I kappaB kinase-NF-kappaB pathway. FAU - Gaultier, Alban AU - Gaultier A AD - Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093-0612, USA. FAU - Arandjelovic, Sanja AU - Arandjelovic S FAU - Niessen, Sherry AU - Niessen S FAU - Overton, Cheryl D AU - Overton CD FAU - Linton, MacRae F AU - Linton MF FAU - Fazio, Sergio AU - Fazio S FAU - Campana, W Marie AU - Campana WM FAU - Cravatt, Benjamin F 3rd AU - Cravatt BF 3rd FAU - Gonias, Steven L AU - Gonias SL LA - eng GR - R01 HL-60551/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL086988/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL065405/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL086988-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL065405-08/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA087660/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL060551/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20080327 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (LDL-Receptor Related Protein-Associated Protein) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I) RN - 9007-36-7 (Complement System Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.10 (I-kappa B Kinase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Complement Activation/*physiology MH - Complement System Proteins MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Expression MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - I-kappa B Kinase/*metabolism MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - LDL-Receptor Related Protein-Associated Protein/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/physiology PMC - PMC2396725 EDAT- 2008/03/29 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/02 09:00 PMCR- 2009/06/01 CRDT- 2008/03/29 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/29 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)47137-X [pii] AID - 2007/127613 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2007-12-127613 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2008 Jun 1;111(11):5316-25. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-12-127613. Epub 2008 Mar 27.