PMID- 18371186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080826 LR - 20220330 IS - 1015-6305 (Print) IS - 1750-3639 (Electronic) IS - 1015-6305 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Jul TI - Comprehensive characterization of genomic aberrations in gangliogliomas by CGH, array-based CGH and interphase FISH. PG - 326-37 LID - 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00122.x [doi] AB - Gangliogliomas are generally benign neuroepithelial tumors composed of dysplastic neuronal and neoplastic glial elements. We screened 61 gangliogliomas [World Health Organization (WHO) grade I] for genomic alterations by chromosomal and array-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). Aberrations were detected in 66% of gangliogliomas (mean +/- SEM = 2.5 +/- 0.5 alterations/tumor). Frequent gains were on chromosomes 7 (21%), 5 (16%), 8 (13%), 12 (12%); frequent losses on 22q (16%), 9 (10%), 10 (8%). Recurrent partial imbalances comprised the minimal overlapping regions dim(10)(q25) and enh(12)(q13.3-q14.1). Unsupervised cluster analysis of genomic profiles detected two major subgroups (group I: complete gain of 7 and additional gains of 5, 8 or 12; group II: no major recurring imbalances, mainly losses). A comparison with low-grade gliomas (astrocytomas WHO grade II) showed chromosome 5 gain to be significantly more frequent in gangliogliomas. Interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) identified the aberrations to be contained in a subpopulation of glial but not in neuronal cells. Two gangliogliomas and their anaplastic recurrences (WHO grade III) were analyzed. Losses of CDKN2A/B and DMBT1 or a gain/amplification of CDK4 found in the anaplastic tumors were already present in the respective gangliogliomas by array CGH and interphase FISH. In summary, genomic profiling in a large series of gangliogliomas could distinguish genetic subgroups even in this low-grade tumor. FAU - Hoischen, Alexander AU - Hoischen A AD - Department of Human Genetics, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University of Zurich, Zurich, Switerland. FAU - Ehrler, Marion AU - Ehrler M FAU - Fassunke, Jana AU - Fassunke J FAU - Simon, Matthias AU - Simon M FAU - Baudis, Michael AU - Baudis M FAU - Landwehr, Christina AU - Landwehr C FAU - Radlwimmer, Bernhard AU - Radlwimmer B FAU - Lichter, Peter AU - Lichter P FAU - Schramm, Johannes AU - Schramm J FAU - Becker, Albert J AU - Becker AJ FAU - Weber, Ruthild G AU - Weber RG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080326 PL - Switzerland TA - Brain Pathol JT - Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) JID - 9216781 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Brain Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Female MH - Ganglioglioma/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization PMC - PMC8095656 EDAT- 2008/03/29 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/30 09:00 PMCR- 2008/03/27 CRDT- 2008/03/29 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/03/29 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/03/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BPA122 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00122.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Pathol. 2008 Jul;18(3):326-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00122.x. Epub 2008 Mar 26.