PMID- 18374702 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20080430 LR - 20080331 IS - 1873-4324 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2670 (Linking) VI - 613 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Apr 14 TI - Cold-induced aggregation microextraction: a novel sample preparation technique based on ionic liquids. PG - 56-63 LID - 10.1016/j.aca.2008.02.057 [doi] AB - In this research, a novel microextraction technique based on ionic liquids (ILs) termed cold-induced aggregation microextraction (CIAME) is developed. In this method, very small amounts of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [Hmim][PF(6)] and 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide [Hmim][Tf(2)N] (as extractant solvents) were dissolved in a sample solution containing Triton X-114 (as an anti-sticking agent). Afterwards, the solution was cooled in the ice bath and a cloudy solution was formed. After centrifuging, the fine droplets of extractant phase were settled to the bottom of the conical-bottom glass centrifuge tube. CIAME is a simple and rapid method for extraction and preconcentration of metal ions from water samples and can be applied for the sample solutions containing high concentration of salt and water miscible organic solvents. Furthermore, this technique is much safer in comparison with the organic solvent extraction. Performance of the technique was evaluated by determination of the trace amounts of mercury as a test analyte in several real water samples. Michler thioketone (TMK) was chosen as a complexing agent. Analysis was carried out using spectrophotometric detection method. Type and amount of IL and the surfactant, temperature and the other parameters were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) of the method was 0.3 ng mL(-1) and the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) was 1.32% for 30 ng mL(-1) mercury. FAU - Baghdadi, Majid AU - Baghdadi M AD - Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University College of Science, The University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Shemirani, Farzaneh AU - Shemirani F LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080305 PL - Netherlands TA - Anal Chim Acta JT - Analytica chimica acta JID - 0370534 EDAT- 2008/04/01 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/01 09:01 CRDT- 2008/04/01 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/02/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/02/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/04/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/01 09:01 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0003-2670(08)00384-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aca.2008.02.057 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chim Acta. 2008 Apr 14;613(1):56-63. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.02.057. Epub 2008 Mar 5.