PMID- 18378118 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080929 LR - 20211020 IS - 0898-6568 (Print) IS - 0898-6568 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Endoplasmic reticulum export of adrenergic and angiotensin II receptors is differentially regulated by Sar1 GTPase. PG - 1035-43 LID - 10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.01.014 [doi] AB - The molecular mechanism underlying the export of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) remains largely unknown. In this manuscript, we investigated the role of Sar1 GTPase, which coordinates the assembly and budding of COPII-coated vesicles, in the cell-surface targeting, signaling and ER export of alpha(2B)-adrenergic (alpha(2B)-AR), beta(2)-AR and angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1R). The cell-surface expression of alpha(2B)-AR, beta(2)-AR and AT1R, and receptor-mediated ERK1/2 activation were significantly attenuated by the GTP-bound mutant Sar1H79G, suggesting that export from the ER of these receptors is mediated through the Sar1-dependent COPII-coated vesicles. Interestingly, subcellular distribution analyses showed that alpha(2B)-AR and AT1R were highly concentrated at discrete locations near the nucleus in cells expressing Sar1H79G, whereas beta(2)-AR exhibited an ER distribution. These data indicate that Sar1-catalyzed efficient GTP hydrolysis differentially regulates ER export of adrenergic and angiotensin II receptors. These data provide the first evidence indicating distinct mechanisms for the recruitment of different GPCRs into the COPII vesicles on the ER membrane. FAU - Dong, Chunmin AU - Dong C AD - Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1901 Perdido St., New Orleans, LA 70112, United States. FAU - Zhou, Fuguo AU - Zhou F FAU - Fugetta, Erin K AU - Fugetta EK FAU - Filipeanu, Catalin M AU - Filipeanu CM FAU - Wu, Guangyu AU - Wu G LA - eng GR - R01 GM076167/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM076167-02/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM076167/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080129 PL - England TA - Cell Signal JT - Cellular signalling JID - 8904683 RN - 0 (ADRA2B protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (SAR1A protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/chemistry/*enzymology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mutation MH - Protein Transport MH - Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1/analysis/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Adrenergic/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2/analysis/metabolism MH - Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2/analysis/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC2413292 MID - NIHMS50557 EDAT- 2008/04/02 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/30 09:00 PMCR- 2009/06/01 CRDT- 2008/04/02 09:00 PHST- 2007/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/01/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/04/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/02 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0898-6568(08)00011-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.01.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Signal. 2008 Jun;20(6):1035-43. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.01.014. Epub 2008 Jan 29.