PMID- 18380778 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080728 LR - 20111117 IS - 0001-2815 (Print) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Jun TI - The study of the extended haplotypes of rare HLA-B*2730 allele using microsatellite loci. PG - 514-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01033.x [doi] AB - The aim of the present study was to compare haplotypes of the most frequent B*27 alleles among Croatians (B*2702 and *2705) and the rare B*2730 allele. For this purpose, 37 families with members carrying human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 were selected. All individuals were analysed for eight microsatellites (Msats): D6S2927, short tandem repeat - MHC class I-related gene (STR_MICA), D6S2793, D6S2811, tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa), tumor necrosis factor d (TNFd), D6S273 and D6S1014, while individuals carrying the HLA-B27 specificity were subtyped. Of 39 analysed haplotypes, 20 individuals had B*2702, 15 subjects were positive for the B*2705 allele, the B*2730 allele was found in three haplotypes from different families, while one individual carried the B*2703 allele. HLA-A3 and -DRB1*16 were shared by all three B*2730 haplotypes. The DRB1*16 allele was also observed in the majority of B*2702 haplotypes (76.5%), while HLA-A3 was, after HLA-A2, the second most frequent HLA-A specificity in B*2702 haplotypes. No such correlation was found for the B*2705 haplotypes. Msat analysis showed that B*2730 haplotypes also share the same allele at all tested Msats. The D6S2927, D6S2793, MICA and TNFd Msats were not useful in distinguishing B*2702 and B*2705 alleles because D6S2927-213bp, STR_MICA-179bp, D6S2793-206bp, D6S2811-83bp and TNFd-130bp were detected in almost all cases. Conversely, for the TNFa, D6S273 and D6S1014 loci, haplotypes carrying B*2702 and B*2730 shared a single Msat allele in the majority of cases (TNFa-113bp, D6S1014-134bp and D6S273-134bp), which was not observed for B*2705 haplotypes. In conclusion, the similarity between B*2702 and B*2730 DNA sequences as well as their sharing of the same haplotypic combinations corroborates the proposed mechanism of B*2730 evolution from B*2702 by interallelic recombination. FAU - Grubic, Z AU - Grubic Z AD - University Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia. zgrubic@kbc-zagreb.hr FAU - Stingl, K AU - Stingl K FAU - Kerhin-Brkljacic, V AU - Kerhin-Brkljacic V FAU - Zunec, R AU - Zunec R LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080329 PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (HLA-A3 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B*27:05 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-B*27:30 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - *Alleles MH - Croatia MH - Evolution, Molecular MH - Family MH - Female MH - HLA-A3 Antigen/genetics MH - HLA-B Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-B27 Antigen MH - HLA-DR Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - Haplotypes/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Microsatellite Repeats/*genetics MH - Quantitative Trait Loci/*genetics MH - Recombination, Genetic/genetics EDAT- 2008/04/03 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/29 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/03 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - TAN1033 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01033.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2008 Jun;71(6):514-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01033.x. Epub 2008 Mar 29.