PMID- 18380807 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080911 LR - 20181201 IS - 0385-5600 (Print) IS - 0385-5600 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Disruption of the association of 73 kDa heat shock cognate protein with transporters associated with antigen processing (TAP) decreases TAP-dependent translocation of antigenic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum. PG - 94-106 LID - 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2008.00017.x [doi] AB - Major histocompatibility complex class I-bound antigenic peptides generated in the cytosol are translocated into the ER by TAP. In the present study, the physical association of HSC73 with TAP in human lymphoblastoid T1 cells was demonstrated. The dissociation was induced in the presence of 10 mM ATP, indicating that the ADP-binding form of HSC73 might be associated with TAP. We found that HSC73-binding immunosuppressant, MeDSG disrupted the HSC73-TAP association, whereas it did not affect the binding of HSC73 to a substrate protein. MHC class I expression on the cell surface was also downregulated. Then, the effect of MeDSG on the TAP-mediated ER translocation was examined using two homologous model peptides, NGT-Bw4 and NGT-Bw6, which had distinct binding affinity to HSC73. Although high-affinity peptide NGT-Bw4 was translocated by TAP, low-affinity peptide NGT-Bw6 was not. The TAP-dependent translocation of NGT-Bw4 was abolished in the presence of MeDSG. Decreased presentation on the cell surface was shown for the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A31-restricted natural antigenic peptide F4.2, which had high affinity to HSC73, in the presence of MeDSG. It was indicated that disruption of the HSC73-TAP association resulted in inhibition of TAP-dependent translocation of HSC73-bound peptides. Our findings highlighted an important role of HSC73 for feeding antigenic peptides to TAP, and suggested a possibility that a synthetic polyamine might inhibit the function of HSC73, thereby suppressing MHC class I-restricted presentation of HSC73-bound antigenic peptides. FAU - Kamiguchi, Kenjiro AU - Kamiguchi K AD - Third Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa, Japan. FAU - Torigoe, Toshihiko AU - Torigoe T FAU - Fujiwara, Osamutaro AU - Fujiwara O FAU - Ohshima, Shin AU - Ohshima S FAU - Hirohashi, Yoshihiko AU - Hirohashi Y FAU - Sahara, Hiroeki AU - Sahara H FAU - Hirai, Itaru AU - Hirai I FAU - Kohgo, Yutaka AU - Kohgo Y FAU - Sato, Noriyuki AU - Sato N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Australia TA - Microbiol Immunol JT - Microbiology and immunology JID - 7703966 RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2) RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (Antigens) RN - 0 (Guanidines) RN - 0 (HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (HSPA8 protein, human) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (TAP1 protein, human) RN - 114760-35-9 (methyldeoxyspergualin) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2 MH - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/*metabolism MH - *Antigen Presentation MH - Antigens/*metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Down-Regulation MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/*metabolism MH - Guanidines/pharmacology MH - HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/pharmacology MH - Peptides/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding EDAT- 2008/04/03 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/13 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/03 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - MIM017 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2008.00017.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microbiol Immunol. 2008 Feb;52(2):94-106. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2008.00017.x.