PMID- 18380935 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080617 LR - 20170214 IS - 0300-0605 (Print) IS - 0300-0605 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Mar-Apr TI - Does the atopic phenotype prevent development of active tuberculosis infection? PG - 260-7 AB - This study investigated the relationship between the atopic phenotype and the development of active tuberculosis. A total of 82 human immunodeficiency virus negative males with active pulmonary tuberculosis and 88 healthy controls were enrolled into this prospective study. Serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels were measured and skin prick tests performed before initiation of treatment. Skin prick tests were positive in 34.1% of the tuberculosis patients and 39.8% of the controls. Allergic respiratory symptoms were significantly less frequent in skin prick test positive tuberculosis patients (21.4%) compared with skin prick test positive controls (62.9%). Median IgE levels in atopic tuberculosis patients were significantly higher than in atopic controls. The low rate of atopic respiratory complaints seen in the tuberculosis patients, despite having similar allergic skin prick test sensitivities to the controls, could be attributed to a weak T-helper (Th) 2 immune reaction and its effects on Th1-Th2 interaction. FAU - Kutlu, A AU - Kutlu A AD - Department of Allergy, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Haydarpasa Teaching Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. kotiloglu@hotmail.com FAU - Ciftci, F AU - Ciftci F FAU - Bozkanat, E AU - Bozkanat E FAU - Bozkurt, B AU - Bozkurt B FAU - Gorur, R AU - Gorur R FAU - Ozturk, S AU - Ozturk S FAU - Kartaloglu, Z AU - Kartaloglu Z FAU - Taskapan, O AU - Taskapan O LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Int Med Res JT - The Journal of international medical research JID - 0346411 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity, Immediate/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/biosynthesis MH - *Immunophenotyping MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Respiratory Hypersensitivity/diagnosis/immunology MH - Skin Tests MH - Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/diagnosis/*immunology/*prevention & control EDAT- 2008/04/03 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/18 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/03 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/147323000803600207 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Int Med Res. 2008 Mar-Apr;36(2):260-7. doi: 10.1177/147323000803600207.