PMID- 18385909 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080818 LR - 20211020 IS - 1008-682X (Print) IS - 1008-682X (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 3 DP - 2008 May TI - Detection of TMPRSS2:ERG fusion gene in circulating prostate cancer cells. PG - 467-73 LID - 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00401.x [doi] AB - AIM: To investigate the existence of TMPRSS2:ERG fusion gene in circulating tumor cells (CTC) from prostate cancer patients and its potential in monitoring tumor metastasis. METHODS: We analyzed the frequency of TMPRSS2:ERG and TMPRSS2:ETV1 transcripts in 27 prostate cancer biopsies from prostatectomies, and TMPRSS2:ERG transcripts in CTC isolated from 15 patients with advanced androgen independent disease using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was applied to analyze the genomic truncation of ERG, which is the result of TMPRSS2:ERG fusion in 10 of the 15 CTC samples. RESULTS: TMPRSS2:ERG transcripts were found in 44% of our samples, but we did not detect expression of TMPRSS2:ETV1. Using FISH analysis we detected chromosomal rearrangements affecting the ERG gene in 6 of 10 CTC samples, including 1 case with associated TMPRSS2:ERG fusion at the primary site. However, TMPRSS2:ERG transcripts were not detected in any of the 15 CTC samples, including the 10 cases analyzed by FISH. CONCLUSION: Although further study is required to address the association between TMPRSS2:ERG fusion and prostate cancer metastasis, detection of genomic truncation of the ERG gene by FISH analysis could be useful for monitoring the appearance of CTC and the potential for prostate cancer metastasis. CI - 2008, Asian Journal of Andrology, SIMM and SJTU. All rights reserved. FAU - Mao, Xueying AU - Mao X AD - Medical Oncology Centre, Cancer Institute, Department of Histopathology and Morbid Anatomy, Barts and London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. FAU - Shaw, Greg AU - Shaw G FAU - James, Sharon Y AU - James SY FAU - Purkis, Patricia AU - Purkis P FAU - Kudahetti, Sakunthala C AU - Kudahetti SC FAU - Tsigani, Theodora AU - Tsigani T FAU - Kia, Saname AU - Kia S FAU - Young, Bryan D AU - Young BD FAU - Oliver, R Tim D AU - Oliver RT FAU - Berney, Dan AU - Berney D FAU - Prowse, David M AU - Prowse DM FAU - Lu, Yong-Jie AU - Lu YJ LA - eng GR - A6438/CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom GR - A6789/CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Asian J Androl JT - Asian journal of andrology JID - 100942132 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (TMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, human) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA Primers MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Neoplastic Cells, Circulating MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*genetics MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/blood/*genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2008/04/04 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00401.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Androl. 2008 May;10(3):467-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00401.x.