PMID- 18394821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080826 LR - 20181201 IS - 0369-8114 (Print) IS - 0369-8114 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Jun TI - [Treatment of venous thromboembolic disease in cancer patients]. PG - 220-8 LID - 10.1016/j.patbio.2008.02.007 [doi] AB - Venous thromboembolism (VTE) disease, as defined by the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, occurs among 4 to 20% of patients with cancer and is a leading cause of death among these patients. Use of classical anticoagulation to treat VTE in a cancer patient is associated with a higher risk of major bleeding and of VTE recurrence as compared to noncancer patients. Updated comprehensive and systematic review of current data from the medical literature allows to reconsider the classical approach used for anticoagulant treatment in cancer patients and to implement adapted recommendations. In 2008, the use of daily subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for at least three to six months is recommended as first line therapy to treat VTE disease in cancer patients. If LMWH are contra-indicated (renal insufficiency), other therapeutic approaches are warranted, such as use of unfractionated heparin (UFH) with early introduction of anti-vitamin K for at least three months or venous cava filter in case of absolute contra-indications to anticoagulation. VTE prophylaxis in cancer patients relies on the same therapeutic approaches as currently used for noncancer patients at high risk of VTE. The definition of more specific prophylactic approaches for patients with cancer considered at higher risks of VTE, will be the subject of many clinical trials in the forthcoming years. FAU - Farge-Bancel, D AU - Farge-Bancel D AD - Service de medecine interne et pathologie vasculaire, base moleculaires de l'homeostasie cutanee, Inserm U67, hopital Saint-Louis, 10, avenue Claude-Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France. dominique.farge-bancel@sls.aphp.fr FAU - Florea, L AU - Florea L FAU - Bosquet, L AU - Bosquet L FAU - Debourdeau, P AU - Debourdeau P LA - fre PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review TT - Traitement de la maladie thromboembolique veineuse chez le cancereux. DEP - 20080403 PL - France TA - Pathol Biol (Paris) JT - Pathologie-biologie JID - 0265365 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight) RN - 5Q7ZVV76EI (Warfarin) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) SB - IM MH - Anticoagulants/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Brain Neoplasms/complications MH - Heparin/*therapeutic use MH - Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/*complications MH - Pulmonary Embolism/drug therapy MH - Risk Factors MH - Venous Thromboembolism/complications/*drug therapy/prevention & control MH - Venous Thrombosis/drug therapy/prevention & control MH - Warfarin/therapeutic use RF - 60 EDAT- 2008/04/09 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/30 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/09 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/02/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/04/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0369-8114(08)00032-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.patbio.2008.02.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathol Biol (Paris). 2008 Jun;56(4):220-8. doi: 10.1016/j.patbio.2008.02.007. Epub 2008 Apr 3.