PMID- 18400989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080717 LR - 20200930 IS - 0363-6143 (Print) IS - 0363-6143 (Linking) VI - 294 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Enhanced exocytotic-like insertion of Orai1 into the plasma membrane upon intracellular Ca2+ store depletion. PG - C1323-31 LID - 10.1152/ajpcell.00071.2008 [doi] AB - Ca+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels are activated when free Ca2+ concentration in the intracellular stores is substantially reduced and mediate sustained Ca2+ entry. Recent studies have identified Orai1 as a CRAC channel subunit. Here we demonstrate that passive Ca2+ store depletion using the inhibitor of the sarcoendoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, thapsigargin (TG), enhances the surface expression of Orai1, a process that depends on rises in cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration, as demonstrated in cells loaded with dimethyl BAPTA, an intracellular Ca2+ chelator that prevented TG-evoked cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration elevation. Similar results were observed with a low concentration of carbachol. Cleavage of the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive-factor attachment protein receptor, synaptosomal-assiciated protein-25 (SNAP-25), with botulinum neurotoxin A impaired TG-induced increase in the surface expression of Orai1. In addition, SNAP-25 cleaving by botulinum neurotoxin A reduces the maintenance but not the initial stages of store-operated Ca2+ entry. In aggregate, these findings demonstrate that store depletion enhances Orai1 plasma membrane expression in an exocytotic manner that involves SNAP-25, a process that contributes to store-dependent Ca2+ entry. FAU - Woodard, Geoffrey E AU - Woodard GE AD - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Salido, Gines M AU - Salido GM FAU - Rosado, Juan A AU - Rosado JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080409 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Cell Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Cell physiology JID - 100901225 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Chelating Agents) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (ORAI1 Protein) RN - 0 (ORAI1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25) RN - 526U7A2651 (Egtazic Acid) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - 8Y164V895Y (Carbachol) RN - EC 3.4.24.69 (Botulinum Toxins, Type A) RN - EC 3.6.3.8 (Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases) RN - K22DDW77C0 (1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Botulinum Toxins, Type A/pharmacology MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/*metabolism MH - Carbachol/pharmacology MH - Cell Membrane/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Chelating Agents/pharmacology MH - Egtazic Acid/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - *Exocytosis/drug effects MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - ORAI1 Protein MH - Protein Transport MH - Sarcoplasmic Reticulum/drug effects/enzymology/*metabolism MH - Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25/metabolism MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Time Factors MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2008/04/11 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/18 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/11 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00071.2008 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpcell.00071.2008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2008 Jun;294(6):C1323-31. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00071.2008. Epub 2008 Apr 9.