PMID- 18402487 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080717 LR - 20131121 IS - 1520-6106 (Print) IS - 1520-5207 (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 17 DP - 2008 May 1 TI - Temperature dependence of electron transfer to the M-side bacteriopheophytin in rhodobacter capsulatus reaction centers. PG - 5487-99 LID - 10.1021/jp800082m [doi] AB - Subpicosecond time-resolved absorption measurements at 77 K on two reaction center (RC) mutants of Rhodobacter capsulatus are reported. In the D(LL) mutant the D helix of the M subunit has been substituted with the D helix from the L subunit, and in the D(LL)-FY(L)F(M) mutant, three additional mutations are incorporated that facilitate electron transfer to the M side of the RC. In both cases the helix swap has been shown to yield isolated RCs that are devoid of the native bacteriopheophytin electron carrier HL (Chuang, J. I.; Boxer, S. G.; Holten, D.; Kirmaier, C. Biochemistry 2006, 45, 3845-3851). For D(LL), depending whether the detergent Deriphat 160-C or N-lauryl-N,N-dimethylamine-N-oxide (LDAO) is used to suspend the RCs, the excited state of the primary electron donor (P*) decays to the ground state with an average lifetime at 77 K of 330 or 170 ps, respectively; however, in both cases the time constant obtained from single-exponential fits varies markedly as a function of the probe wavelength. These findings on the D(LL) RC are most easily explained in terms of a heterogeneous population of RCs. Similarly, the complex results for D(LL)-FY(L)F(M) in Deriphat-glycerol glass at 77 K are most simply explained using a model that involves (minimally) two distinct populations of RCs with very different photochemistry. Within this framework, in 50% of the D(LL)-FY(L)F(M) RCs in Deriphat-glycerol glass at 77 K, P* deactivates to the ground state with a time constant of approximately 400 ps, similar to the deactivation of P* in the D(LL) mutant at 77 K. In the other 50% of D(LL)-FY(L)F(M) RCs, P* has a 35 ps lifetime and decays via electron transfer to the M branch, giving P+HM- in high yield (> or =80%). This result indicates that P* --> P(+)H(M)(-) is roughly a factor of 2 faster at 77 K than at 295 K. In alternative homogeneous models the rate of this M-side electron-transfer process is the same or up to 2-fold slower at low temperature. A 2-fold increase in rate with a reduction in temperature is the same behavior found for the overall L-side process P* --> P(+)H(L)(-) in wild-type RCs. Our results suggest that, as for electron transfer on the L side, the M-side electron-transfer reaction P* --> P(+)H(M)(-) is an activationless process. FAU - Chuang, Jessica I AU - Chuang JI AD - Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA. FAU - Boxer, Steven G AU - Boxer SG FAU - Holten, Dewey AU - Holten D FAU - Kirmaier, Christine AU - Kirmaier C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20080411 PL - United States TA - J Phys Chem B JT - The journal of physical chemistry. B JID - 101157530 RN - 0 (Imidoesters) RN - 0 (Pheophytins) RN - 0 (Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins) RN - 17066-08-9 (N-lauryl iminodipropionate) RN - 17453-58-6 (bacteriopheophytin) RN - PDC6A3C0OX (Glycerol) SB - IM MH - Electron Transport MH - Glycerol/chemistry MH - Imidoesters/chemistry MH - *Models, Biological MH - Models, Molecular MH - Mutation MH - Phase Transition MH - Pheophytins/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - *Rhodobacter capsulatus/genetics/metabolism MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence MH - Spectrophotometry, Infrared MH - Temperature MH - Thermodynamics EDAT- 2008/04/12 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/18 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/12 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/jp800082m [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Chem B. 2008 May 1;112(17):5487-99. doi: 10.1021/jp800082m. Epub 2008 Apr 11.