PMID- 18409015 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081001 LR - 20211020 IS - 1381-1991 (Print) IS - 1381-1991 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Feb TI - Emerging approaches for the syntheses of bicyclic imidazo[1,2-x]-heterocycles. PG - 1-15 LID - 10.1007/s11030-008-9072-1 [doi] AB - Imidazo-[1,2-x]heterocycles are versatile building blocks for use in both a 'drug hunters' quest to discover new leads and a chemical biologists search for effective molecular tools in 'cell perturbation' studies. At the front end of the drug discovery flow chart, the last 5-10 years have witnessed the discovery of new high-throughput methodologies which very quickly have enabled access to virtual libraries of these chemo-types in the realm of 10(7) derivatives. Interestingly, these often neglected cores in patent cooperation treaty (PCT) applications appear in several highly effective marketed drugs, completing the medicinal chemists search for clinical success. Such rigid chemo-types, all containing a bridgehead nitrogen atom, are thus poised for an ever increasing impact on the discovery and development of new molecular therapeutics. The following mini-review will briefly cover therapeutic utility, chemical methodologies and automation developed to enable preparation of arrays of these chemo-types in a high-throughput manner. Synthetic emphasis is placed on a 3-component-3-center isocyanide based multi-component reaction (IMCR), which spans solution, solid phase, flourous and microwave assisted organic synthesis. FAU - Hulme, Christopher AU - Hulme C AD - Division of Medicinal Chemistry & Organic Chemistry, BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. hulme@pharmacy.arizona.edu FAU - Lee, Yeon-Sun AU - Lee YS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20080412 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Divers JT - Molecular diversity JID - 9516534 RN - 0 (Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) SB - IM MH - Automation MH - Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Drug Design MH - Imidazoles/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/therapeutic use RF - 61 EDAT- 2008/04/15 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/02 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/15 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/02/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/04/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11030-008-9072-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Divers. 2008 Feb;12(1):1-15. doi: 10.1007/s11030-008-9072-1. Epub 2008 Apr 12.