PMID- 18425470 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080612 LR - 20091119 IS - 1064-3745 (Print) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 444 DP - 2008 TI - Rapid prenatal aneuploidy screening by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). PG - 39-47 LID - 10.1007/978-1-59745-066-9_3 [doi] AB - The most common aneuploidies in prenatal diagnostics of the second trimenon are trisomies of chromosomes 13, 18, and 21 and gonosomal abnormalities. To detect these trisomies as quickly as possible after amniocentesis, besides using polymerase chain reaction, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), applying corresponding centromeric or locus-specific probes, is the method of choice. Results of a rapid prenatal aneuploidy screening in uncultured amniocytes by using FISH are available within 24 hr or less. However, care has to be taken against possible pitfalls in connection with the commercially available probe sets and thus interpretation of results in general. Here, we explain how rapid prenatal aneuploidy screening is performed using the Food and Drug Administration-approved Aneu Vysion kit (Abbott/Vysis), and a review is given of drawbacks and opportunities of this method. FAU - Weise, Anja AU - Weise A AD - Institute of Human Genetics and Anthropology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany. FAU - Liehr, Thomas AU - Liehr T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Reagent Kits, Diagnostic) SB - IM MH - Amniocentesis MH - *Aneuploidy MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - *Genetic Testing MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Diagnosis/*methods MH - Reagent Kits, Diagnostic MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2008/04/22 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/13 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/22 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/978-1-59745-066-9_3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2008;444:39-47. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-066-9_3.