PMID- 18430137 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080715 LR - 20080514 IS - 1365-2958 (Electronic) IS - 0950-382X (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Mini-III, a fourth class of RNase III catalyses maturation of the Bacillus subtilis 23S ribosomal RNA. PG - 1073-6 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06203.x [doi] AB - Ribonuclease III (RNase III) type of enzymes are double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-specific endoribonucleases that have important roles in RNA maturation and mRNA decay. They are involved in processing precursors of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in bacteria as well as precursors of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) in eukaryotes. RNase III proteins have been grouped in three major classes according to their domain organization. In this issue of Molecular Microbiology, Redko et al. identified a novel class of bacterial RNase III, named Mini-III, consisting only of the RNase III catalytic domain and functioning in the maturation of the 23S rRNA in Bacillus subtilis. Its absence from proteobacteria reveals that this step is mechanistically different from the corresponding step in Escherichia coli. The fact that Mini-III orthologues are present in unicellular photosynthetic eukaryotes and in plants opens new opportunities for functional studies of this type of RNases. FAU - Olmedo, Gabriela AU - Olmedo G AD - Departamento de Ingenieria Genetica de Plantas, Cinvestav, Campus Guanajuato, Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte, 36821, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico. golmedo@ira.cinvestav.mx FAU - Guzman, Plinio AU - Guzman P LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080421 PL - England TA - Mol Microbiol JT - Molecular microbiology JID - 8712028 RN - 0 (RNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 23S) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Nucleotidyltransferases) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (mRNA maturase) RN - EC 3.1.- (Endoribonucleases) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) SB - IM MH - Bacillus subtilis/*enzymology/genetics MH - Endoribonucleases/metabolism MH - Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism MH - RNA, Bacterial/chemistry/*metabolism MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 23S/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Ribonuclease III/chemistry/*metabolism EDAT- 2008/04/24 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/24 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - MMI6203 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06203.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Microbiol. 2008 Jun;68(5):1073-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06203.x. Epub 2008 Apr 21.