PMID- 18438438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080709 LR - 20220409 IS - 0831-2796 (Print) IS - 0831-2796 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 5 DP - 2008 May TI - Microsatellite accumulation on the Y chromosome in Silene latifolia. PG - 350-6 LID - 10.1139/G08-024 [doi] AB - The dioecious plant Silene latifolia possesses evolutionarily young sex chromosomes, and so serves as a model system to study the early stages of sex chromosome evolution. Sex chromosomes often differ distinctly from autosomes in both their structure and their patterns of evolution. The S. latifolia Y chromosome is particularly unique owing to its large size, which contrasts with the size of smaller, degenerate mammalian Y chromosomes. It is thought that the suppression of recombination on the S. latifolia Y chromosome could have resulted in the accumulation of repetitive sequences that account for its large size. Here we used fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to study the chromosomal distribution of various microsatellites in S. latifolia including all possible mono-, di-, and tri-nucleotides. Our results demonstrate that a majority of microsatellites are accumulated on the q arm of the Y chromosome, which stopped recombining relatively recently and has had less time to accumulate repetitive DNA sequences compared with the p arm. Based on these results we can speculate that microsatellites have accumulated in regions that predate the genome expansion, supporting the view that the accumulation of repetitive DNA sequences occurred prior to, not because of, the degeneration of genes. FAU - Kubat, Zdenek AU - Kubat Z AD - Laboratory of Plant Developmental Genetics, Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic. FAU - Hobza, Roman AU - Hobza R FAU - Vyskot, Boris AU - Vyskot B FAU - Kejnovsky, Eduard AU - Kejnovsky E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Genome JT - Genome JID - 8704544 SB - IM MH - *Chromosomes, Plant MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Metaphase MH - Microsatellite Repeats/*genetics MH - Silene/*genetics EDAT- 2008/04/29 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/10 09:00 CRDT- 2008/04/29 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/04/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - g08-024 [pii] AID - 10.1139/G08-024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genome. 2008 May;51(5):350-6. doi: 10.1139/G08-024.