PMID- 18444673 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080805 LR - 20171116 IS - 1520-6106 (Print) IS - 1520-5207 (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 20 DP - 2008 May 22 TI - Unperturbed volume transition of thermosensitive poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide) microgel particles embedded in a hydrogel matrix. PG - 6309-14 LID - 10.1021/jp711939v [doi] AB - The thermoresponsive behavior of poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNiPAM) microgels embedded in a covalently cross-linked polyacrylamide hydrogel matrix was investigated using ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The hydrogel synthesis was performed at two different temperatures, below and above the volume phase transition temperature of PNiPAM, resulting in highly swollen or fully collapsed PNiPAM microgel particles during the incorporation step. UV-vis spectroscopy experiments verify that the incorporation of thermosensitive microgels leads to temperature-sensitive optical properties of the composite materials. SANS measurements at different temperatures show that the thermosensitive swelling behavior of the PNiPAM microgels is fully retained in the composite material. Volume and structure criteria of the embedded microgel particles are compared to those of the free microgels in acrylamide solution. To visualize the temperature responsive behavior of larger PNiPAM particles, confocal fluorescence microscopy images of PNiPAM beads, of 40-microm size, were taken at two different temperatures. The micrographs also demonstrate the retained temperature sensitivity of the embedded microgels. FAU - Musch, Judith AU - Musch J AD - Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. FAU - Schneider, Stefanie AU - Schneider S FAU - Lindner, Peter AU - Lindner P FAU - Richtering, Walter AU - Richtering W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080430 PL - United States TA - J Phys Chem B JT - The journal of physical chemistry. B JID - 101157530 RN - 0 (Acrylamides) RN - 0 (Acrylic Resins) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 25189-55-3 (poly-N-isopropylacrylamide) RN - 25852-47-5 (Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate) SB - IM MH - Acrylamides/*chemistry MH - Acrylic Resins MH - *Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet MH - Temperature EDAT- 2008/05/01 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/06 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/01 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/jp711939v [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Chem B. 2008 May 22;112(20):6309-14. doi: 10.1021/jp711939v. Epub 2008 Apr 30.