PMID- 18452192 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080626 LR - 20200930 IS - 1552-4833 (Electronic) IS - 1552-4825 (Linking) VI - 146A IP - 11 DP - 2008 Jun 1 TI - Clinical and cytogenetic characterization of 13 Dutch patients with deletion 9p syndrome: Delineation of the critical region for a consensus phenotype. PG - 1430-8 LID - 10.1002/ajmg.a.32310 [doi] AB - The deletion 9p syndrome is caused by a constitutional monosomy of part of the short arm of chromosome 9. It is clinically characterized by dysmorphic facial features (trigonocephaly, midface hypoplasia, and long philtrum), hypotonia and mental retardation. Deletion 9p is known to be heterogeneous and exhibits variable deletion sizes. The critical region for a consensus phenotype has been reported to be located within a approximately 4-6 Mb interval on 9p22. In the present study, deletion breakpoints were determined in 13 Dutch patients by applying fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and in some specific cases by array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH). No clear genotype-phenotype correlation could be established for various developmental features. However, we were able to narrow down the critical region for deletion 9p syndrome to approximately 300 kb. A functional candidate gene for trigonocephaly, the CER1 gene, appeared to be located just outside this region. Sequence analysis of this gene in nine additional patients with isolated trigonocephaly did not reveal any pathogenic mutations. FAU - Swinkels, Marielle E M AU - Swinkels ME AD - Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen Centre of Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Simons, Annet AU - Simons A FAU - Smeets, Dominique F AU - Smeets DF FAU - Vissers, Lisenka E AU - Vissers LE FAU - Veltman, Joris A AU - Veltman JA FAU - Pfundt, Rolph AU - Pfundt R FAU - de Vries, Bert B A AU - de Vries BB FAU - Faas, Brigitte H W AU - Faas BH FAU - Schrander-Stumpel, Connie T R M AU - Schrander-Stumpel CT FAU - McCann, Emma AU - McCann E FAU - Sweeney, Elizabeth AU - Sweeney E FAU - May, Paul AU - May P FAU - Draaisma, Jos M AU - Draaisma JM FAU - Knoers, Nine V AU - Knoers NV FAU - van Kessel, Ad Geurts AU - van Kessel AG FAU - van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Conny M A AU - van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Med Genet A JT - American journal of medical genetics. Part A JID - 101235741 RN - 0 (CER1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Chromosome Deletion MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9/*genetics MH - Craniofacial Abnormalities/*genetics MH - Cytokines/genetics MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Intellectual Disability/*genetics MH - Male MH - Muscle Hypotonia/*genetics MH - Netherlands MH - Phenotype MH - Syndrome EDAT- 2008/05/03 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/27 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/03 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ajmg.a.32310 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Med Genet A. 2008 Jun 1;146A(11):1430-8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32310.