PMID- 18464921 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080624 LR - 20211020 IS - 1466-1861 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9351 (Print) IS - 0962-9351 (Linking) VI - 2008 DP - 2008 TI - Mycoplasma genitalium lipoproteins induce human monocytic cell expression of proinflammatory cytokines and apoptosis by activating nuclear factor kappaB. PG - 195427 LID - 10.1155/2008/195427 [doi] LID - 195427 AB - This study was designed to investigate the molecular mechanisms responsible for the induction of proinflammatory cytokines gene expression and apoptosis in human monocytic cell line THP-1 stimulated by lipoproteins (LPs) prepared from Mycoplasma genitalium. Cultured cells were stimulated with M. genitalium LP to analyze the production of proinflammatory cytokines and expression of their mRNA by ELISA and RT-PCR, respectively. Cell apoptosis was also detected by Annexin V-FITC-propidium iodide (PI) staining and acridine orange (AO)-ethidium bromide (EB) staining. The DNA-binding activity of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) was assessed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). Results showed that LP stimulated THP-1 cells to produce tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and IL-6 in a dose-dependent manner. The mRNA levels were also upregulated in response to LP stimulation. LPs were also found to increase the DNA-binding activity of NF-kappaB, a possible mechanism for the induction of cytokine mRNA expression and the cell apoptosis. These effects were abrogated by PDTC, an inhibitor of NF-kappaB. Our results indicate that M. genitalium-derived LP may be an important etiological factor of certain diseases due to the ability of LP to produce proinflammatory cytokines and induction of apoptosis, which is probably mediated through the activation of NF-kappaB. FAU - Wu, Yimou AU - Wu Y AD - Pathogenic Biology Institute, University of South China, 421001 Hengyang, China. yimouwu@sina.com FAU - Qiu, Hong AU - Qiu H FAU - Zeng, Yanhua AU - Zeng Y FAU - You, Xiaoxing AU - You X FAU - Deng, Zhongliang AU - Deng Z FAU - Yu, Minjun AU - Yu M FAU - Zhu, Cuiming AU - Zhu C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mediators Inflamm JT - Mediators of inflammation JID - 9209001 RN - 0 (Annexin A5) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Annexin A5/analysis MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Bacterial Proteins/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Cytokines/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1beta/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-6/biosynthesis MH - Lipoproteins/*pharmacology MH - Mycoplasma genitalium/*chemistry MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/biosynthesis PMC - PMC2366083 EDAT- 2008/05/10 09:00 MHDA- 2008/06/25 09:00 PMCR- 2008/04/23 CRDT- 2008/05/10 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/11/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/01/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/05/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/10 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/04/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2008/195427 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mediators Inflamm. 2008;2008:195427. doi: 10.1155/2008/195427.