PMID- 18467853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080806 LR - 20191210 IS - 1017-7825 (Print) IS - 1017-7825 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Apr TI - Modified T-RFLP methods for taxonomic interpretation of T-RF. PG - 624-30 AB - Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP) is a method that has been frequently used to survey the microbial diversity of environmental samples and to monitor changes in microbial communities. T-RFLP is a highly sensitive and reproducible procedure that combines a PCR with a labeled primer, restriction digestion of the amplified DNA, and separation of the terminal restriction fragment (T-RF). The reliable identification of T-RF requires the information of nucleotide sequences as well as the size of T-RF. However, it is difficult to obtain the information of nucleotide sequences because the T-RFs are fragmented and lack a priming site of 3'-end for efficient cloning and sequence analysis. Here, we improved on the T-RFLP method in order to analyze the nucleotide sequences of the distinct TRFs. The first method is to selectively amplify the portion of T-RF ligated with specific oligonucleotide adapters. In the second method, the termini of T-RFs were tailed with deoxynucleotides using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) and amplified by a second round of PCR. The major T-RFs generated from reference strains and from T-RFLP profiles of activated sludge samples were efficiently isolated and identified by using two modified T-RFLP methods. These methods are less time consuming and labor-intensive when compared with other methods. The T-RFLP method using TdT has the advantages of being a simple process and having no limit of restriction enzymes. Our results suggest that these methods could be useful tools for the taxonomic interpretation of T-RFs. FAU - Lee, Hyun-Kyung AU - Lee HK AD - Department of Microbiology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 361-763, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hye-Ryoung AU - Kim HR FAU - Mengoni, Alessio AU - Mengoni A FAU - Lee, Dong-Hun AU - Lee DH LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Korea (South) TA - J Microbiol Biotechnol JT - Journal of microbiology and biotechnology JID - 9431852 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides) RN - EC 2.7.7.31 (DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase) SB - IM MH - Bacteria/*classification/genetics MH - DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase/metabolism MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - DNA, Bacterial/genetics MH - Oligonucleotides/genetics MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - *Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MH - Restriction Mapping/*methods EDAT- 2008/05/10 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/07 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/10 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 7229 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008 Apr;18(4):624-30.