PMID- 18468792 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080919 LR - 20131121 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 438 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Jun 20 TI - Oxytocin facilitates the induction of long-term potentiation in the accessory olfactory bulb. PG - 133-7 LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.12.070 [doi] AB - When female mice are mated, they form a memory to the pheromonal signal of their male partner. Several lines of evidence indicate that the neural changes underlying this memory occur in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) at the first stage of the vomeronasal system. The formation of this memory depends on the mating-induced release of noradrenaline in the AOB. In addition to noradrenaline, the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) is also released within the central nervous system during mating. Because OT has been implicated in social memory and its receptors are expressed in the AOB, we hypothesized that OT might promote the strength of synaptic transmission from mitral to granule cells in the AOB. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the lateral olfactory tract-evoked field potential that represents the granule cell response to mitral cell activation and its plasticity in parasagittal slices of the AOB. Of the 10-, 20-, 50-, and 100-Hz stimulations tested, the 100-Hz stimulation was optimal for inducing long-term potentiation (LTP). OT paired with 100-Hz stimulation that only produced short-term potentiation enhanced LTP induction in a dose-dependent manner. OT-paired LTP was blocked by both the selective OT antagonist desGly-NH(2),d(CH(2))(5)[Tyr(Me)(2),Thr(4)]-ornithine vasotocin and the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist dl-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid. These results indicate that OT can function as a gate to modulate the establishment of NMDA receptor-dependent LTP at the mitral-to-granule cell synapse in the AOB. FAU - Fang, Long-Yun AU - Fang LY AD - Department of Physiology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan. FAU - Quan, Rong-Dan AU - Quan RD FAU - Kaba, Hideto AU - Kaba H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080416 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 0 (Sex Attractants) RN - 50-56-6 (Oxytocin) RN - W6S6URY8OF (Vasotocin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Electric Stimulation MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects/*physiology MH - Male MH - Memory/drug effects/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Neurons/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Olfactory Bulb/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Olfactory Pathways/drug effects/metabolism MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - Oxytocin/analogs & derivatives/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Sex Attractants/physiology MH - Sexual Behavior, Animal/physiology MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/physiology MH - Synapses/drug effects/metabolism MH - Synaptic Transmission/drug effects/*physiology MH - Vasotocin/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Vomeronasal Organ/physiology EDAT- 2008/05/13 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/13 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/12/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/12/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/05/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(08)00469-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.12.070 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2008 Jun 20;438(2):133-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.12.070. Epub 2008 Apr 16.