PMID- 18472350 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081008 LR - 20131121 IS - 0306-4530 (Print) IS - 0306-4530 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Jul TI - Functional alterations of the nigrostriatal dopamine system in estrogen receptor-alpha knockout (ERKO) mice. PG - 832-8 LID - 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.007 [doi] AB - Estrogen represents an important factor for the development and function of the nigrostriatal dopamine system. Estrogen also controls sex-specific differentiation and activity of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system. We used an estrogen receptor-alpha knockout (-/-) model (ERKO) to study the influence of this particular receptor subtype on the regulation of functional characteristics of the male and female nigrostriatal dopamine system. On the striatal level, we found a sex-specific regulation of dopamine D1 receptors (D1) and dopamine receptor-interacting protein 78 (Drip78). In female (-/-) mice D1 receptor expression levels were increased compared to wild type (wt) animals, whereas in male (-/-) mice Drip78 mRNA levels were decreased compared to wt. In the midbrain, expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was reduced in (-/-) mice of both sexes. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) expression was not affected. These data demonstrate that the integrity of estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) signalling is necessary for the regulation of gene expression of proteins known to be important for the function of the nigrostriatal system at the postsynaptic striatal and presynaptic midbrain level. FAU - Kuppers, Eva AU - Kuppers E AD - Institute of Anatomy, University of Tubingen, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Krust, Andre AU - Krust A FAU - Chambon, Pierre AU - Chambon P FAU - Beyer, Cordian AU - Beyer C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080508 PL - England TA - Psychoneuroendocrinology JT - Psychoneuroendocrinology JID - 7612148 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Drip78 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D1) RN - EC 1.14.16.2 (Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase) RN - EC 2.4.2.8 (Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Dopamine/*metabolism MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase/genetics/metabolism MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Mesencephalon/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Receptors, Dopamine D1/genetics/metabolism MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Signal Transduction/genetics MH - Substantia Nigra/*metabolism/*physiology MH - Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2008/05/13 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/09 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/13 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/03/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/05/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0306-4530(08)00073-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008 Jul;33(6):832-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.007. Epub 2008 May 8.