PMID- 18473124 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090625 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-6857 (Electronic) IS - 0016-6707 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Comparative molecular cytogenetic analysis of three Leuciscus species (Pisces, Cyprinidae) using chromosome banding and FISH with rDNA. PG - 199-207 LID - 10.1007/s10709-008-9269-3 [doi] AB - A comparative molecular cytogenetic analysis was performed on three species of the genus Leuciscus viz. ide L. idus, chub L. cephalus and dace L. leuciscus distributed in Poland, using C-, Ag- and chromomycin A(3) (CMA(3))-stainings and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with 5.8S + 28S rDNA as a probe. Although the three species examined shared 2n = 50 chromosomes and the largest acrocentric chromosome pair in the complement, they were characterized with karyotypic differences in terms of the number of uni- and biarmed chromosomes and the localization of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) revealed by Ag-staining and FISH. L. idus and L. cephalus showed the rDNA sites on the long arms of one submetacentric (SM) chromosome pair and on the short arms of one subtelocentric (ST) chromosome pair, respectively. These NORs were CMA(3)-positive, GC-rich and C-positive heterochromatic sites in both species. Such chromosome banding features were also true for four NORs localizing on one of each SM and ST pair in L. leuciscus, but considerable numerical NOR polymorphism became apparent with Ag-staining and FISH due to a different combination of these NOR-bearing SMs and STs in this dace. The present results indicate that the molecular cytogenetic analysis applied herein may become useful to elucidate the karyotype evolution and phylogenetic relationships among the species in the genus Leuciscus and other related groups. FAU - Boron, Alicja AU - Boron A AD - Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warmia and Mazury, M. Oczapowskiego 5, Olsztyn, 10-718, Poland. alibo@uwm.edu.pl FAU - Porycka, Katarzyna AU - Porycka K FAU - Ito, Daisuke AU - Ito D FAU - Abe, Syuiti AU - Abe S FAU - Kirtiklis, Lech AU - Kirtiklis L LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080513 PL - Netherlands TA - Genetica JT - Genetica JID - 0370740 RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Chromosomes, Plant/*genetics MH - Cyprinidae/*genetics MH - Cytogenetic Analysis/*methods MH - DNA, Plant/*genetics MH - DNA, Ribosomal/*genetics MH - Female MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Male EDAT- 2008/05/14 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/26 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/14 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/04/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/05/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10709-008-9269-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genetica. 2009 Mar;135(2):199-207. doi: 10.1007/s10709-008-9269-3. Epub 2008 May 13.