PMID- 18474605 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080908 LR - 20211020 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 283 IP - 30 DP - 2008 Jul 25 TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor-tropomyosin-related kinase B signaling contributes to activity-dependent changes in synaptic proteins. PG - 21242-50 LID - 10.1074/jbc.M800282200 [doi] AB - The ability of synapses to undergo changes in structure and function in response to alterations of neuronal activity is an essential property of neural circuits. One way that this is achieved is through global changes in the molecular composition of the synapse; however, it is not clear how these changes are coupled to the dynamics of neuronal activity. Here we found that, in cultured rat cortical neurons, bidirectional changes of neuronal activity led to corresponding alterations in the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and phosphorylation of its receptor tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB), as well as in the level of synaptic proteins. Exogenous BDNF reversed changes in synaptic proteins induced by chronic activity blockade, while inhibiting Trk kinase activity or depleting endogenous BDNF abolished the concentration changes induced by chronic activity elevation. Both tetrodotoxin and bicuculline had significant, but opposite, effects on synaptic protein ubiquitination in a time-dependent manner. Furthermore, exogenous BDNF was sufficient to increase ubiquitination of synaptic proteins, whereas scavenging endogenous BDNF or inhibiting Trk kinase activity prevented the ubiquitination of synaptic proteins induced by chronic elevation of neuronal activity. Inhibiting the proteasome or blocking protein polyubiquitination mimicked the effect of tetrodotoxin on the levels of synaptic proteins and canceled the effects of BDNF. Our study indicates that BDNF-TrkB signaling acts upstream of the ubiquitin proteasome system, linking neuronal activity to protein turnover at the synapse. FAU - Jia, Jie-Min AU - Jia JM AD - Institute of Neuroscience and State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, Qian AU - Chen Q FAU - Zhou, Yang AU - Zhou Y FAU - Miao, Sheng AU - Miao S FAU - Zheng, Jing AU - Zheng J FAU - Zhang, Chi AU - Zhang C FAU - Xiong, Zhi-Qi AU - Xiong ZQ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080512 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Tropomyosin) RN - 0 (Ubiquitin) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 3.4.25.1 (Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - DNA/metabolism MH - Models, Biological MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Receptor, trkB/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Signal Transduction MH - Synapses/*metabolism MH - Synaptosomes/metabolism MH - Tropomyosin/*metabolism MH - Ubiquitin/chemistry PMC - PMC3258936 EDAT- 2008/05/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/09 09:00 PMCR- 2009/07/25 CRDT- 2008/05/14 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/14 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(19)54747-0 [pii] AID - 21242 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M800282200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 25;283(30):21242-50. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M800282200. Epub 2008 May 12.