PMID- 18481177 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090211 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-2568 (Electronic) IS - 0163-2116 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan TI - Peptides derived from a soluble molecule of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I cause apoptosis in gastric cancer cell lines. PG - 63-9 LID - 10.1007/s10620-008-0308-9 [doi] AB - We have reported that the levels of the soluble molecule of the human leukocyte antigen class I (sHLA-I) in patients with advanced gastric cancer were significantly lower than those in patients with cancer in the early stages. However, the effect of sHLA-I on gastric cancer cells has not been elucidated. Using human gastric cancer cell lines, MKN28, MKN45, and MKN74, we evaluated the effects of sHLA-I on cell growth, DNA synthesis, and apoptosis induction. Three types of synthesized peptides derived from HLA-I were also examined for their capacity to induce apoptosis. sHLA-I and a synthesized peptide, nos. 220-232 of the alpha3 domain of HLA-B7, caused cell growth inhibition by inducing apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells. This peptide also inhibited the in vivo growth of cancer dissemination caused by an intraperitoneal injection of MKN45 into severe combined immunodeficient mice. In conclusion, sHLA-I and the peptides derived from HLA-I cause apoptosis in human gastric cancer cell lines. FAU - Shimura, Tatsuo AU - Shimura T AD - Department of General Surgical Science (Surgery I), Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. tshimura@showa.gunma-u.ac.jp FAU - Suehiro, Taketoshi AU - Suehiro T FAU - Suzuki, Hideki AU - Suzuki H FAU - Mochida, Yasushi AU - Mochida Y FAU - Okada, Koji AU - Okada K FAU - Mochiki, Erito AU - Mochiki E FAU - Kuwano, Hiroyuki AU - Kuwano H LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080515 PL - United States TA - Dig Dis Sci JT - Digestive diseases and sciences JID - 7902782 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*pathology MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - HLA Antigens/*pharmacology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Killer Cells, Natural/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Peptides/*pharmacology MH - Stomach Neoplasms/*pathology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/drug effects MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays EDAT- 2008/05/16 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/12 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/16 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/04/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/05/16 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/05/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/12 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10620-008-0308-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dig Dis Sci. 2009 Jan;54(1):63-9. doi: 10.1007/s10620-008-0308-9. Epub 2008 May 15.